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1、PlanningPerspectives,2013Vol.28,No.3,421439,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2013.737715TheplanningconnectionbetweenClarenceSteinandLiangSichenginRepublicanChinaSidneyWong∗DepartmentofCityandRegionalPlanning,MorganStateUniversity,Baltimore,MD21251,USAIfLia
2、ngSichengsmeetingwiththeeminentAmericanplannerClarenceSteinin1936startedLiangscareerinplanning,itwouldbeasignificanteventinChineseplanninghistory.NoresearchhasyetexploredthisclaimonSteinsinfluenceonLiangorSteinroleinintroducingAmericanplanningideasandpractices
3、toChina.Toexplorethisculturalexchange,theauthorprovidesamoreholisticunderstandingoftheirearnestfriendshipbasedonthestudyofarchivalmaterialsincludingtheSteinPapersatCornellUniversityandLiangsworkingdiaryatTsinghuaUniversity,theirownpublishedwritings,andthesch
4、olarlyworkontheircontributions.ThisarticlereportsamorecomplexpictureofthisexchangeandshowsthattheirfriendshipdeepenedwhileLiangwasinAmericaduring19461947asSteininspiredLiangandexposedhimtovariousAmericanplanningprojects.However,inpursuingofaChineseplanningth
5、eory,LianginheritedofdiversetraditionsanddidnotrelyonSteinalone.Keywords:AmericanplanninginChina;Chinesemunicipalreform;Chineseplanningmovement;ClarenceStein;culturalexchange;LiangSicheng;NanjingCapitalPlan;planninghistory;RegionalPlanningAssociationofAmeric
6、aIn1936,ClarenceStein,therenownedAmericanarchitect-plannermettheChinesearchitect,LiangSicheng()inBeiping(present-dayBeijing),Chinaanddevelopedalong-lasting1friendshipthatlikelyshapedLiangscareer.Steinhadbeentheleaderofthegardencitymove-mentandfoundedtheRegio
7、nalPlanningAssociationofAmerica(RPAA)topromoteregional2planning.HeisbestacknowledgedfortheinnovativedesignofRadburn,NewJersey.LianghadestablishedChinassecondarchitecturalprogrammeandwasatthevergeofanimportantbreakthroughinChinesearchitecturalhistoryatthattim
8、e.Helaterbecameanadvocateforurbandecentralizationandmodernplanning.HeproposedChinasfirstintegrativedesigncur-riculumandwasrememberedasadedicatededucator,pioneerplanner,andhistoricpreserva-tionist
