science the endless frontier

《science the endless frontier》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、SCIENCETHEENDLESSFRONTIER:LEARNINGFROMTHEPAST,DESIGNINGFORTHEFUTUREHighlightsfromtheConferenceSeriesTableofContentsIntroductionPartI.1.UnderstandingtheBushLegacy–JonathanCole2.UnderstandingtheBushReport–HarveyBrooks3.CompletingtheBushModel:Pasteur’sQuadrant–DonaldStokes4.ChalkorCheese?:EndsandMean

2、sinSciencePolicy–DavidHart5.ShowMetheMoney:BudgetinginaComplexR&DSystem–DavidRobinson6.TwoCheersforDemocracy:ScienceandTechnologyPolitics–BillGreenPartII.7.Universities:CostsandBenefitsontheAcademicFrontier–DonaldKennedy8.FederalLaboratories:Understandingthe10,000–BarryBozeman9.TechnologicalChange

3、:ConnectingInnovationtoPerformance–NathanRosenberg10.Health:TheDevilofaProblem–NathanRosenberg11.HealthCare:CopingwithConsolidation–KennethShine12.InternationalCooperation:What’sinitforUs?–EugeneSkolnikoff13.SocialSciences:ShunnedattheFrontier–SusanCozzensPartIII.14.TowardaNationalR&DPolicy–PeterE

4、isenberger15.BeyondtheEndlessFrontier–MichaelCrowReferencesBiographicalSketchesIntroductionSinceitspublicationin1945,VannevarBush’sreportScience:TheEndlessFrontierhascometooccupyabiblicalstatusinsciencepolicy.Onthedayitwasissued,thereportwasgreetedbyfrontpageheadlinesintheNewYorkTimes.Sincethenith

5、asbeenthesubjectofinnumerablestudies,reports,analysesandinterpretations,studiedasifitwerethewordofGod,invokedtolegitimateawiderangeofsometimescontradictorysciencepolicymodels,decisions,andpriorities.TheBushReportismostoftenassociatedwithalinearandunidirectionalmodelofknowledgecreationandapplicatio

6、n,whereloneresearchersworkatthefrontiersofsciencetoprovidetheintellectualgristforsocietalprogress.Fromthisperspective,Science:TheEndlessFrontierhasoftenbeeninterpretedasapillarofsupportfortheprerogativesoffundamentalandunfetteredresearch.YetVannevarBushwasanengineerwithakeenappreciationforthecompl

7、exitiesoftheinnovationprocess,andothershaveseenhisreportasaclearassertionofthecloseandnecessarylinksbetweenfundamentalinvestigationandpracticalapplication.DespiteitsRorschachquality,allwouldprobablyagreethatthere