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1、Hale,Dorothy/TheNovelFinalProof10.8.20053:19ampage154TheRhetoricofFiction8WayneC.BoothWayneClaysonBooth(b.1921)BorninAmericanFork,Utah,WayneBoothattendedBrighamYoungUniversity,and,afterthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,theUniversityofChicago.AfterreceivinghisPh.D.in1950
2、,BoothtaughtatHaverfordandEarlhamColleges,returningtoteachatChicagoin1962.AsGeorgeM.PullmanDistinguishedServiceProfessor,BoothhasservedasDeanofChicago’sUndergraduateCollege,andasPresidentoftheModernLanguageAssociation.Booth’shonorsincludeelectiontotheAmericanAcade
3、myofArtsandSciencesandtheAmericanPhilosophicalSociety,aswellasfellowshipsfromtheGuggenheimFoundationandtheNationalEndowmentfortheHumanities.TheRhetoricofFiction,originallypublishedin1961,wasreissuedin1983withanewafterwordandanexpandedbibliography.ItreceivedthePhiB
4、etaKappaChristianGaussAwardandtheNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglishDavidH.RussellAwardforDistinguishedResearch.AdditionalbooksincludeARhetoricofIrony(1974);CriticalUnderstanding:ThePowersandLimitsofPluralism(1979);TheCraftofResearch(1995);TheCompanyWeKeep:AnEthics
5、ofFiction(1988);andRhetoricofRhetoric:TheQuestforEffectiveCommunication(2004).FromTheRhetoricofFiction,secondedition.ChicagoandLondon:UniversityofChicagoPress,1983,fromch.1,pp.1620,ch.3,pp.6777,ch.5,pp.12144,ch.13,pp.3918.Copyrightß1961,1983bytheUniversityofChicag
6、oPress.ReprintedbypermissionoftheauthorandtheUniversityofChicagoPress.Hale,Dorothy/TheNovelFinalProof10.8.20053:19ampage155TellingandShowingTheAuthorsManyVoicesInthenext...chaptersIshalllookindetailatsomeofthemoreimportantargumentsforauthorialobjectivityorimperson
7、ality.Mostofthesecallforeliminatingcertainovertsignsoftheauthorspresence.Aswemightexpect,however,onemansobjectivityisanothermansbetenoire.Ifwearetohaveanydegreeofclarityaswemakeourwaythroughattacksontheauthorsvoice,wemusthavesomepreliminarynotionofthevarietyofform
8、sthatvoicecantake,bothinfictionandinattacksonfiction.Whatisit,infact,thatwemightexpungeifweattemptedtodrivetheauthorfromthehouseoffiction?First,wemuster
