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1、AbstractsoftheCollectedWorksofC.G.JungVolume15:TheSpiritinMan,Art,andLiterature000561Paracelsus.In:Jung,C.,CollectedWorksofC.G.Jung,Vol.15.PrincetonUniversityPress,1966.160p.(p.3-12).Thelife,philosophy,andcontributionstomodemscienceofthemedievalSwissphysicianParacelsusarediscuss
2、edinanaddresspresentedatParlacelsus'birthplace.ShadowedbytheAlps,itisconsideredtohavehadanimportantlyearlybiographicalinfluenceonParacelsus,whichgavehimthetypicalSwissqualitiesofself-reliance,obstinacy,andpride.ThemostimportantinfluenceonParacelsus,however,washisfather,whosefate
3、hesetouttoavenge.Paracelsus'revengetooktheformofwithholdinglovefromeveryoneexcepthisfather,for,asfarasisknown,heneverlovedanyoneelse.Afterextensivetravelandstudy,Paracelsusachievedfameasaselftaughtandexcellentphysicianwhooffendedeveryonewithhisarrogance.Towardmiddleagehebecamein
4、terestedinphilosophyandmedicine.AlthoughemotionallyParacelsusremainedagoodCatholic,intellectuallyheembracedapaganphilosophyinfluencedbytheNeoplatonistMarsilioFicino.Todesignatehishighestcosmogonicprinciple,Paracelsuscoinedtheword"Yliaster,"or"Hylaster,"whichmightbetranslatedas"c
5、osmicmatter."Forhim,thespiritualprincipletooksecondplacetocosmicmatter;manandtheworldwerebothseenaspartsofanimatematter.Thuswhilebeingamedievalanimistwhobelievednatureisfullofwitches,incubi,andotherspirits,Paracelsuswasatthesametimeamodemmaterialist.Accordingtohim,everythingcons
6、istsofanimateparticles,orentia,diseasesincluded.Diseases,therefore,arenatural,necessaryconstituentsofliferatherthanhatedandforeignones.ThesourcesofParacelsus'thoughtandworkwerehisownpsyche,whichheprobedindepth,andsuperstitiouspaganbeliefswhichhecollectedextensively.Whileworkingw
7、ithintheconfinesofexistingmedievalknowledge,heusedthemethodsofscientificempiricism,thusaddingtothemodemunderstandingofthenatureofdiseaseandoflifeitself.000562Paracelsusthephysician.In:Jung,C.,CollectedWorksofC.G.Jung,Vol.15PrincetonUniversityPress,1966.160p.(p.13-30).AsummaryofP
8、aracelsus'sideasaboutthenatureofthephysician'ss
