资源描述：
《Chloride英文电子资料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、ChlorideCl−BromideBr−IodideI−CarbonateCO32−ChloratesClO3−HydroxideOH−NitrateNO3−OxideO2−PhosphatePO43−SulfateSO42−DichromateCr2O72−LithiumLi+SSSS?SSX?S?SodiumNa+SSSSSSSXSSSPotassiumK+SSSSSSSXSSSSilverAg+IIIISXSIIsSIAmmoniumNH4+SSSSSSSXSSSBerylliumBe2+SSX???SI?S?MagnesiumM
2、g2+SSSISISIISICalciumCa2+SSSISsSSXIsSIStrontiumSr2+SSSISSSX?I?BariumBa2+SSSISSSX?I?ZincZn2+SSSISISIISIIron(II)Fe2+SS?ISISIISICopper(II)Cu2+SS?ISISIISIAluminiumAl3+SSX?SISIISIIron(III)Fe3+SS?XSISIIsSI ChlorideCl−BromideBr−IodideI−CarbonateCO32−ChloratesClO3−HydroxideOH−Nit
3、rateNO3−OxideO2−PhosphatePO43−SulfateSO42−DichromateCr2O72−Key:SsolubleIinsolublesSslightlysolubleXotherTheSolubilityTableRuleImportantExceptions1.Allnitrate(NO3¯),nitrite(NO2¯),chlorate(ClO3¯)andperchlorate(ClO4¯)saltsaresoluble.Silvernitriteandpotassiumperchloratearecon
4、sideredslightlysoluble.2.Essentially,allalkalimetal(Li+,Na+,K+,Rb+,Cs+)andammonium(NH4+)saltsaresoluble.SomeLi+areinsoluble.3.Mosthalogen(Cl¯,Br¯,I¯)saltsaresoluble.Ag+,Pb2+,Hg22+,Cu+,Tl+(Pb2+halogensaresolubleinhotwater.)HgBr2isslightlysoluble.4.Mostacetate(C2H3O2¯)salts
5、aresoluble.Ag+,Hg22+saltsareinsoluble5.Mostsulfate(SO42¯)saltsaresoluble.Ca2+,Sr2+,Ba2+,Ra2+,Pb2+,Ag+,Hg2+(Somesourcesconsidercalciumsulfateandsilversulfatetobeslightlysoluble.)6.Manysulfides(S2¯)areinsoluble.Allalkalimetalandalkalineearth(Be2+,Mg2+,Ca2+,Sr2+,Ba2+,Ra2+)su
6、lfidesaresoluble.Ammoniumsulfideissoluble.(SomesourcesconsiderMgS,CaSandBaStobeslightlysoluble.)7.Mostborates(BO32¯),carbonates(CO32¯),chromates(CrO42¯),phosphates(PO43¯),andsulfites(SO32¯)areonlyslightlysoluble.MgCrO4issoluble,MgSO3isslightlysoluble.7.Mosthydroxide(OH¯)s
7、altsareinsolubleAlkalimetal(Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs)hydroxidesaresoluble.Ba2+,Sr2+,Ca2+,Tl+areconsideredsoluble.SilverAluminumArsenicBariumBismuthCalciumCadmiumCobaltChromium(III)Copper(I)Copper(II)Iron(II)Iron(III)HydrogenLithiumMercury(I)Mercury(II)PotassiumMagnesiumManganese(II)
8、SodiumAmmoniumNickelLead(II)Lead(IV)AntimonyTin(II)Tin(IV)StrontiumZincAg+Al+3As+3Ba+2Bi+3Ca+2Cd
