英语专业八级考试__英语语言学概要1

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1、语言学专八真题2013Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?A.UnlockB.GovernmentC.GoesD.Off-stage答案：C___isalanguagephenomenoninwhichwordssoundlikewhattheyreferto.A.CollocationB.OnomatopoeiaC.DenotationD.Assimilation答案：BThesentence“Closeyourbookandlistentomecarefully!”performsa(n)___fun

2、ction.A.InterrogativeB.InformativeC.PerformativeD.Directive答案：D201238.InEnglishifawordbeginswitha[l]ora[r],thenthenextsoundmustbeavowel.Thisisa(n)____A.assimilationrule.  B.sequentialrule.C.deletionrule.  D.grammarrule.答案：B39.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofclipping?A.APEC.  B.Motel.   C.Xerox. 

3、  D.Disco.答案：D40.Thetypeoflanguagewhichisselectedasappropriatetoaparticulartypeofsituationiscalled__A.register.  B.dialect.   C.slang.   D.variety.答案：A201138._______isdefinedasthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmind.A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.CognitivelinguisticsD.Sociolinguistics参考答案：C3

4、9.AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseof________.A.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation参考答案：A40.Thedefinition"theactofusingorpromotingtheuseofseverallanguages,eitherbyanindividualspeakerorbyacommunityofspeakers"refersto_________.A

5、.PidginB.CreoleC.MultilingualismD.Bilingualism答案：CMultilingualism多语现象、多语制Pidgin皮钦语（以欧洲语言为基础结合了殖民地地区语言的混合语言变体）SeeP121Creole克里奥语（目前在牙买加使用的英语就是一种以英语为基础的creole）2010________referstothelearninganddevelopmentofalanguage.A.LanguageacquisitionB.LanguagecomprehensionC.LanguageproductionD.Languageinstructi

6、on答案：A39.Theword“Motel”comesfrom“motor+hotel”.Thisisanexampleof________inmorphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.Acronym答案：C40.Languageisatoolofcommunication.Thesymbol“HighwayClosed”onahighwayservesA.anexpressivefunction.B.aninformativefunction.C.aperformativefunction.D.apersuasivefunc

7、tion.答案：B200938.ThestudyofthementalprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproductionisA.corpuslinguistics.语料库语言学B.sociolinguistics.C.theoreticallinguistics.理论语言学D.psycholinguistics.心理语言学答案：D39.Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixeslan