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1、新闻体裁ClassificationNewsReportingNewsreportinginbriefwords isinformationaboutarecentlychangedsituationorarecentevent,whichisthemostbasic,widely-and–frequently-employedtypeofreporting.消息是以简要的文字迅速报道新闻事实的一种体裁，是最基本、最广泛、最经常采用的新闻体裁。Headline标题Composition构成Lead导语Body正文NewsReportingInvertedPy
2、ramidFormBasicStructurePyramidForm(chronologicalstyle)Accordingtotheorderofimportance,newsreportsaredividedintotwoforms:Withanascendingorderofimportance……2.Withadescendingorderofimportance……NewsReportingInvertedPyramidFormEventsinDescendingOrderofImportanceNewsReportingBeginningFac
3、t-1Fact-2Fact-3...Fact-nEndingEventsinAscendingOrderofSequenceMinorImportantClimaxPyramidFormbodyNewsReportingAdvantages1）行文构思比较方便2）可保持新闻事实比较完整的故事性3）容易清楚的反映出新闻事件原委始末的脉络4）制造悬念(suspendedinterest),增强读者兴趣5）适合于报道故事性强、以情节取胜的事件Disadvantages:1)展开情节的节奏较慢，这种结构不适宜于报道“硬”新闻2)对记者要求较高，要有一定的概括能力Le
4、ad(导语）Theleadistheintroductoryportionofanewsstory.Itdisplaysinasignificantwaythemostimportantelementsinthenews,suchasthe5“W”sand1“H”.Lead(导语）Theleadcanbeasentenceorseveralsentences,aparagraphorseveralparagraphs.Aneffectiveleadmustbeconcise,lively,attractiveandinformative:1)captures
5、theessenceoftheevent2)cajolesthereaderintostayingawhileGreatBeginningsItwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonofLight,itwastheseasonofdarkness,itwasthespringofhope,itwasthew
6、interofdespair.--inshort,theperiodwassofarlikethepresentperiod,thatsomeofitsnoisiestauthoritiesinsistedonitsbeingreceived,forgoodorforevil,inthesuperlativedegreeofcomparisononly.ATaleofTwocitiesIfyoureallywanttohearaboutit,thefirstthingyourprobablywanttoknowiswhereIwasborn,andwhatm
7、ylousychildhoodwaslike,andhowmyparentswereoccupied,andallthatDavidCopperfieldkindofcrap,butIdon’tfeellikegoingintoit,ifyouwanttoknowthetruth.CatcherintheRyeItisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.prideandPrejudiceMayorLindsayli
8、stedfacilitiesforpublicsaf
