资源描述：
《专题复习一 高中英语词汇词形转换总结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、专题复习一高中英语词汇词形转换总结一、名词的复数形式构成：1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数(1)加－s,如：cafes,giraffes(2)去f,fe加－ves,如： half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆：树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄；妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮；架(shelf)后窜出一
2、匹狼(wolf)；就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f(e)为v，再加－es，2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数(1)加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos(2)加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mangoes,Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆：黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃芒果、西红柿(tomato)和马铃署(potato)。
3、除了这五个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的词加－s。3.表示“国家”的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenRussian-RussiansIndian-IndiansCanadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌诀记忆：中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变，英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变，其余s加后面。4.以复数形式出现的名词
4、8 goods货物 trousers/pants/jeans/shorts裤子 clothes衣服glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词 (1)maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 (2)news是不可数名词。 (3)theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations应视为单数。6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数 如：amanworker-twomenworkers(男工人)awomandoctor-twowomendoctor
5、s(女医生)7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。例如：baby-babies,city-cities,story-stories,party-parties,lady-ladies,diary-diaries,century-centuries,copy-copiescountry,company,factory,family,memory,enemy,hobby,dictionary,university8.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加－es，如：class,bus,boss,class,glass,d
6、ress,box,fox, watch, speech,,beach, church,sandwich,coach,match,inch,brush,dish,wish,fish9.其他不规则变化 man-men,woman-women,goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,mouse-mice,fisherman-fishermen,policeman-policemen,chairman-chai
7、rmen,spaceman-spacemen,postman-postmen,salesman-salesmen,snowman-snowmen. 歌诀记忆：男人(man)女人(woman)a变e，鹅(goose)足(foot)牙(tooth)oo变ee,孩子(child)加上ren，鱼(fish)鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep)不用变。 [注]:fish指鱼的种类时，要加上－es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。8二、代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的构成)第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复
8、数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhis/her/itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs反身代词myselfour
