资源描述：
《初中英语常用动词归纳》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中学英语时态一般现在时用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning动词构成：动词原型.work动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works否定构成：don’t+动原doesn’t+动原一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,Ido. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问举例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSunday?一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Ileave home for school at 7 eve
2、ry morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don’t want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.注意：st
3、art,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。()1-_____theyoften___theseoldmen? -Yes,they___. A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;are C.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are()2Theyusually_____TVintheevening. A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches ()3Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest. A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.ri
4、ses;setsD.rises;set练习CAC现在进行时用法：说话时正在进行的动作,前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语：now,thesedays动词构成：am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)am/is/areworking否定构成：am/is/are+not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t特殊疑问举例：Whatareyoudoingnow? Whoisflyingakitethere?注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进行时可表示即将要发生
5、的动作.有时表示即将发生的动作。现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.c.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerd.与always,constan
6、tly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩.Youarealwayschangingyourmind.()1______you___yourhomeworknow? A.Do;doingB.Are;doing C.Were;doingD.Does;do()2___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment? A.Are;doingB.Is;doingC.Is;takingD.Are;taking()3___thechildren___theradio? A.Is;listeningB.Is;listeningt
7、oC.Are;listeningtoD.Are;listening练习BBc用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm动词构成:1,will/shall+动原2,am/is/aregoingto+动词原型3,am/is/are(about)+动词不定式4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shallworkam
