【9A文】人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】U5(BR5)FirstaidLanguagepoints1Aid(v)帮助;援助=helpsb帮助某人去做….aidsbtodo在…事帮助某人aidsbin…Heaidedmeinbusiness.IaidedhertocontinueherstudR.AtChristmas,manRorganizationsaidthepoor.n/U/帮助;援助在某人的帮助下withtheaidof为了帮助…inaidofTeachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers.HeraisedmoneRinaidofthesic

2、k.知识拓展：give/offeraid援助cometosb.'said帮助某人cutoffaid（突然）终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护2.temporarR暂时的，临时的temporarRrelieffrompain短暂的解痛temporarRwork/solution临时工作/解决办法3.fallillfall+adj.illasleepawakesicksilentHiswifesuddenlR_______________lastweek.Shehas_______________foraweek.fellillbee

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4、jurRtosth.…（部位）的伤Hegot________________atwork.他干活时腿受了重伤。(injurR)He__________intheaccident.他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)injuriestothelegsgotinjured【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】injurRinjuredhurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）woundedinjuredhurthurtinjuredHegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbad

5、lR_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeplR.I_____mRbackwhenIfell.MRfeet_______.6.bleed-blood-bloodR(v.)(n.)(adj.)Hisnosewasbleeding.=Hewasbleedingatthenose.=HehasabloodRnose.他在流鼻血。bleedfor为…而流血,悲痛bleedtodeath出血过多而死loseblood流血、失血fleshandblood血肉之躯7.chokevi.&vt.窒息;阻塞Shechokedwithemotion.她激动得说不

6、出话来。Thesmokealmostchokedme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。Atthebadnews,hecouldn'tchokebackhistear听到这则噩耗，他抑制不住自己的眼泪。Themangaveafewchokesandthengothisbreath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。8.essentialadj.最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的1)Sunandwaterareessentialtothegrowthofcrops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。2)ItisessentialforustosetourstudRgoal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。3)Iti

7、sessentialthatRou(should)winthevoter'shearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，that从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形。9.RouhavethreelaRersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,…actas作为….barrier屏障,障碍物,隔阂Roushouldshowtheticketattheb