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1、Enterprise life cycle and the enterprise culture choice N. J: Prentice Hall Journal of Management,2003, ( 17) : 191- 211.Inthe1980s,theAmericanmanagementexpertsIraqchuck?Adizes'(IChakAdizes)putforwardenterprisedrlife-cycletheory,itfollowsthesamewithbiologicalenterprise"lifecycle"rule,willexper
2、ienceafrombirth,growthtoaginguntildeathlife.Figuresshowthat,1970amongthefortuneglobal500listto1983,theenterpriseshouldhave1/3hasbeenextinguished.Thislistfromtheenterpriseproductiontodecay,averagelifeexpectancyisonly40~50yearsold.InJapanandEurope,enterprise'saveragelifecycleof125years.IntheUnite
3、dStates,theenterpriseaverage62lessthan5yearsthelifecycle,livecanover20yearsofenterpriseaccountsforonlythetotalenterprises,onlytwoofthe10businessescanlivefor50years,buttheaveragelifeexpectancyofChineseenterprisesonly7~8yearsold,especiallyprivateenterprise,notonlyaveragelifeexpectancyisonly2.9yea
4、rsold,andsurvivaloverfiveyearslessthan9,morethan8yearsoflessthan3.Thosewhooncefamousenterprise:forthisreason,giants,more...Afterallthebrillianceofswampinacmeoffbright-coloured,aflashinthepan.Whysomanyenterpriselifecycleissoshort?Whythenanothersomeenterprisehasundergoneseveralhundredyearsstillin
5、heritanceevergreen?Scholarshavedifferentexplainthis.Somepeoplethinkthatisthedifference,othersindustrialexplanationoperationalmodesfordifferent,stillsomepeoplefindreasonsfrommanagementsystem,somepeoplethinkthatentrepreneursoftheprosandcons.Althoughtheseclaimshavecertaintruth,butseemtohaveinvolve
6、dintherootoftheproblem,didnotfindtheenterprisedecision.Therealreasonforheritageevergreen.Withtheemergenceofenterpriseculturetheoryandtheunceasingdevelopment,theenterpriseculture","Ztheory","seekadvantages","Japaneseenterprisemanagementart"fourbookspublishedmonographs,causedtheenterpriseculturer
7、esearchupsurge.Enterprisemoreandmoreawareoftheorganizationalcultureandregulatingtheimportantsignificanceoforganizationaldevelopment,moreandmoreprofoundunderstandingtoanexcellentorganizationalcultureonenterpriselong-termbusinessand
