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1、留学生班《中医学》第三章脏腑学说讲稿附三院周颖芳Hello,everyone!Todaywe’lltalkaboutthetheoryofvisceraandbowels.IamfromthethirdaffiliatedhospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity,mynameisZhouYingfang.IknowyouhavelearntYin-yangandthefiveelementsdoctrines,whichmakeiteasiertounderstandwhatwe’lllearnt
2、oday.ObjectivesAfterthelearningofthischapter,youshouldmastertheconceptofvisceraandbowels,thecharacteristics,themainfunctionsofthefivezang-organsandthesixfu-organs,andthemutualrelationshipsamongthem.AtthebeginningoflearningTCM,notonlyyou,butalsotheChinesestudentshavet
3、heprobleminunderstandingandacceptingthetheoryofTCM,becauseitisreallydifferentfromthatofthewesternmedicine.Ihope,fromnowon,youcanmakeyourselvescompletelyintothethinkingmodeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Justlikethepicture,westernmedicineandTCMaretwodifferentways,butthei
4、rpurposesaretodealwithdiseasesandmakehumanbeingshealthy.Let’sseethemeaningoftheChinesewordsofviscera,藏象。Zanghastwopronunciations,oneiscang,whichmeanshiding;anotheriszang,whichmeanstheinternalorgans.Xiangindicatesthephenomenaandshapes/forms.Thesetwowordstogetherimplic
5、atethephysiological21functionsandpathologicalchangesoftheorgansinsideourbody.ThevisceralmanifestationtheoryisanimportantcomponentofTCM.Itconsistsofthestudyofthephysiologyandpathologyofalltheviscera,andtherelationshipbetweenviscera.InChinesemedicine,eachorganisacomple
6、xsystemwhichencompassesmanyaspects,suchas,thematerial-anatomicalbodyparts,mind-body-spiritconnection,individualconstitution,tissues,organs,andsurroundingenvironment.ThisparadigmisthecoreofTCM.Wedividetheinternalorgansofthebodyintothreekinds:Thefirstoneisfivezang-visc
7、era,whichincludesheart,liver,spleen,lungandkidney.Theirphysiologicalfunctionistoproduceandstoreessentialqi.Essentialqiiscomposedofthecongenitalessentialqi,andtheqifromfoodanddrinkbytransformationandtransportationofthespleenandstomach.Thesecondoneissixfu-viscera,theya
8、regallbladder,stomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,urinarybladderandsan-jiao.Theirphysiologicalfunctionisreceiving,transforming,an
