电镀常用英语术语

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1、电镀常用英语术语化学腐蚀Chemicalcorrosion双电层Electricdoublelayer双极性电极Bipolarelectrode分散能力Throwingpower分解电压Decompositionvoltage不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inertanode电化学Electrochemistry电化学极化（活化极化）Activationpolarization电化学腐蚀Electrochemicalcorrosion电化当量Electrochemicalequivalent电导率（比电导）Conductivity电泳Electrophoresis电动势El

2、ectromotiveforce电流密度Currentdensity电流密度范围Currentdensityrange电流效率Currentefficiency电极Electrode电极电位Electrodepotential电解质Electrolyte电解液Electrolyticsolution电离度Degreeofionization半电池Half-Cell去极化Depolarization平衡电极电位Equilibriumelectrode-potential正极Positiveelectrode负极Negativeelectrode阴极Cathode阴极极

3、化Cathodepolarization阴极镀层Cathodiccoating阳极Anode阳极泥Anodeslime阳极极化Anodepolarization阳极镀层Anodecoating迁移数Transportnumber过电位Overpotential扩散层Diffusionlayer杂散电流Straycurrent导电盐Conductingsalt光亮电流密度范围Brightcurrentdensityrange体积电流密度Volumecurrentdensity沉积速度Depositionrate初次电流分布Primarycurrentdistribut

4、ion局部腐蚀Localcorrosion极化Polarization极化度Polarizability极化曲线Polarizationcurve极间距Interelectrodedistance乳化Emulsification应力腐蚀Stresscorrosion析气Gassing活化Activation活度Activity标准电极电位Standardelectrodepotential浓差极化Concentrationpolarization钝化Passivation点腐蚀Spotcorrosion络合物Complexcompound复盐Doublesalt氢脆

5、Hydrogenembrittlement界面张力Interfacialtension临界电流密度Criticalcurrentdensity原电池（自发电池）Galvaniccell盐桥SaltbridgepH值pHValue基体材料Basismaterial辅助阳极Auxiliaryanode辅助阴极Auxiliarycathode接触电位Contactpotential晶间腐蚀Intercrystauinecorrosion溶度积Solubilityproduct溶解度Solubility微观分散能力Microthrowingpower槽电压Tankvolta

6、ge静态电极电位Staticelectrodepotential螯合物Chelatecompound整平作用Levelingaction覆盖能力Coveringpower二、镀覆方法气相沉积Vapordeposition化学镀Electrolessplating化学钝化Chemicalpassivation化学氧化Chemicaloxidation闪镀Flash电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing电镀Electroplating电铸Electroforming叠加电流电镀Superimposedcurrent-electroplating光亮电镀Brightpl

7、ating合金电镀Alloyplating多层电镀Multilayerplating冲击电流Strikingcurrent金属电沉积Metalelectrodeposition金属喷镀Metalspraying刷镀Brushplating周期换向镀Periodicreverseplating转化膜Conversioncoating挂镀Rackplating复合电镀（弥散电镀）Compositeplating脉冲电镀Pulseplating钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing真空镀（真空蒸发镀）Vacuumdeposition热浸镀Hotdipping离子镀Io