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1、2014高考英语完形填空（3）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Before1thisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesome2concepts.Conflict,3asoppositionamongsocialunits-orind
2、ividuals-directedagainstoneanother,is4fromcompetition,which5oppositionamongsocialunits6seekingtoobtainsomethingwhichis7inadequatesupply.Competitorsmaynotknowaboutoneanother,whichthosewho8inaconflictdo.Conflictandcompetitionareboth9ofopposition.Themeaningofoppositionh
3、asbeenstatedasaprocessbywhichsocialunitfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother,oppositionis10contrastedtocooperation,a11bywhichsocialunitsfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.These12arenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsisinevita
4、bleinaworldoflimited13,butconflictIsn’s.Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccurandisprobablyanessentialanddesirable14ofhumansocieties.Manyauthorshave15theirargumentsthatwarcannotbeavoidedontheideathatinthestruggleforexistenceamonggroupsofanimals,onlythosewhicharebe
5、st16remainalive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Thosewhofailinthiscompetition17starvetodeathorare18byothertypesofanimals.Thisstrugglefor19isnotsimilartohumanwar,butislikethecompetitionof20forjobs,markets,andmaterials.Themostimportantqu
6、alityofthisstruggleisthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatarenotenoughtosatisfyall.()1.A.consideringB.solvingC.answeringD.saying()2.A.relatedB.usedC.translatedD.sacred()3.A.specifiedB.remarkedC.definedD.claimed()4.A.variableB.distinguishedC.variousD.isolated()5.A
7、.acknowledgedB.deniesC.assumesD.means[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]()6.A.criticallyB.approximatelyC.independentlyD.costly()7.A.onB.forC.withD.in()8.A.enterB.participateC.fallD.involve()9.A.formationsB.classesC.termsD.reactions()10.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.thusD.maybe()11.A.processi
8、onB.standardC.processD.measurement()12.A.accountsB.definitionsC.descriptionsD.explanations()13.A.resourcesB.originsC.sourcesD.mater
