Cloze专项训练及其答案

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1、完形填空专项练习(1)Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst67,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis68tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfuture69andculturalgrow

2、thincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis70forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage"They71thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus72aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower73.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour74forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitsel

3、fdevelopsgradually,75afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical76timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current77ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.78,moreandmoreschoolsare

4、discoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin79grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing80tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe81oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.82someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyi

5、nnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen83fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat84withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage8

6、5thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.86,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimprecis

7、eones.67.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated68.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite69.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution70.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible71.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince72.A.forB.fromC.of

8、D.with73.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children74.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion75.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike76.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological77.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recomm