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1、GeorgeBernardShaw萧伯纳简介1856-1950长篇小说：AnUnsocialSocialist业余社会主义者评论：QuintessenceofIbsenism剧本：Widoer’sHouses鳏夫的房产;MrsWarren’sProfession华伦夫人的职业TheDevil’sDisciple魔鬼的门徒;ManandSuperman人与超人;JohnBull’sOtherIsland英国佬的另一个岛;MajorBarbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;HeartbreakHouse伤心之家;T
2、heAppleCart苹果车;TooTruetobeGood真相毕露bornJuly26,1856,Dublin,Ireland diedNovember2,1950,AyotSt.Lawrence,Hertfordshire,England·GeorgeBernardShaw,photographbyYousufKarsh.Irishcomicdramatist,literarycritic,andsocialistpropagandist,winneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1925
3、. EarlylifeandcareerGeorgeBernardShawwasthethirdandyoungestchild(andonlyson)ofGeorgeCarrShawandLucindaElizabethGurlyShaw.Technically,hebelongedtotheProtestant“ascendancy”—thelandedIrishgentry—buthisimpracticalfatherwasfirstasinecuredcivilservantandthenanunsuccessf
4、ulgrainmerchant,andGeorgeBernardgrewupinanatmosphereofgenteelpoverty,whichtohimwasmorehumiliatingthanbeingmerelypoor.Atfirsttutoredbyaclericaluncle,Shawbasicallyrejectedtheschoolshethenattended,andbyage16hewasworkinginalandagent'soffice.Shawdevelopedawideknowledge
5、ofmusic,art,andliteratureasaresultofhismother'sinfluenceandhisvisitstotheNationalGalleryofIreland.In1872hismotherleftherhusbandandtookhertwodaughterstoLondon,followinghermusicteacher,GeorgeJohnVandeleurLee,whofrom1866hadsharedhouseholdsinDublinwiththeShaws.In1876S
6、hawresolvedtobecomeawriter,andhejoinedhismotherandeldersister(theyoungeronehavingdied)inLondon.Shawinhis20ssufferedcontinuousfrustrationandpoverty.Hedependeduponhismother'spoundaweekfromherhusbandandherearningsasamusicteacher.HespenthisafternoonsintheBritishMuseum
7、readingroom,writingnovelsandreadingwhathehadmissedatschool,andhiseveningsinsearchofadditionalself-educationinthelecturesanddebatesthatcharacterizedcontemporarymiddle-classLondonintellectualactivities.Hisfictionfailedutterly.ThesemiautobiographicalandaptlytitledImm
8、aturity(1879;published1930)repelledeverypublisherinLondon.Hisnextfournovelsweresimilarlyrefused,asweremostofthearticleshesubmittedtothepressforadecade.S
