Grammar语法的定义

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1、GrammarFortherulesoftheEnglishlanguage,seeEnglishgrammar.Forthetopicinmathematics,logic,andtheoreticalcomputerscience,seeFormalgrammar.NottobeconfusedwithGrammerorKrammer.LinguisticsTheoreticallinguisticsCognitivelinguisticsGenerativelinguisticsFunctionaltheoriesofgrammarQuantitativel

2、inguisticsPhonology·Morphology·Morphophonology·Syntax·Lexis·Semantics·Pragmatics·Graphemics·Orthography·SemioticsDescriptivelinguisticsAnthropologicallinguisticsComparativelinguisticsHistoricallinguisticsEtymology·Graphetics·Phonetics·SociolinguisticsAppliedandexperimentallinguisticsC

3、omputationallinguisticsEvolutionarylinguisticsForensiclinguisticsInternetlinguisticsLanguageacquisitionLanguageassessmentLanguagedevelopmentLanguageeducationLinguisticanthropologyNeurolinguisticsPsycholinguisticsSecond-languageacquisitionRelatedarticlesHistoryoflinguisticsLinguisticpr

4、escriptionListoflinguistsListofunsolvedproblemsinlinguisticsPortalv·t·eInlinguistics,grammaristhesetofstructuralrulesthatgovernsthecompositionofclauses,phrases,andwordsinanygivennaturallanguage.Thetermrefersalsotothestudyofsuchrules,andthisfieldincludesmorphology,syntax,andphonology,o

5、ftencomplementedbyphonetics,semantics,andpragmatics.Linguistsdonotnormallyusethetermtorefertoorthographicalrules,althoughusagebooksandstyleguidesthatcallthemselvesgrammarsmayalsorefertospellingandpunctuation.[citationneeded]Contents[hide]1Useoftheterm2Etymology3History4Developmentofgr

6、ammars5Grammarframeworks6Education7Seealso8Notesandreferences9Externallinks[edit]UseofthetermThetermgrammarisoftenusedbynon-linguistswithaverybroadmeaning.AsJeremyButterfieldputsit:"GrammarisoftenagenericwayofreferringtoanyaspectofEnglishthatpeopleobjectto."[1]However,linguistsuseitin

7、amuchmorespecificsense.Speakersofalanguagehaveintheirheadsasetofrules[2]forusingthatlanguage.Thisisagrammar,and—atleastinthecaseofone'snativelanguage—thevastmajorityoftheinformationinitisacquirednotbyconsciousstudyorinstruction,butbyobservingotherspeakers;muchofthisworkisdoneduringinf

8、ancy.