International+business

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1、Internationalbusiness选择10*2分1.Globalizationhasseveralfacets,includingtheglobalizationofmarketsandtheglobalizationofproduction全球化有几个方面,包括市场的全球化和生产全球化2.Theroleoftechnologicalchange：MicroprocessorsandTelecommunicationsTheinternetandworldwidewebTransportationtechnology技术变革的作用:微处理

2、器和通信、互联网和万维网、交通技术3.LegalsystemCommonLaw–basedontradition,precedent,andcustomCivilLaw(codelaw)–basedonaverydetailedsetoflawsorganizedintocodesTheocraticLaw–basedonreligiousteachings法律体系普通法——基于传统,先例,和自定义民法(法典法律)——根据一组非常详细的法律组织成法典神权法——基于宗教教义4.Normsarethesocialrulesthatgovernpeop

3、le’sactionstowardoneanother.Normscanbesubdividedfurtherintotwomajorcategories:folkwaysandmoresFolkwaysareroutineconventionsofeverydaylife.规范社会规则来控制人们的行为向另一个。进一步规范可以再细分为两个主要类别:民俗和风俗风俗习惯是日常生活的常规惯例。5.EconomicimplicationsofChristianity：theprotestantworkethicmainbranchesofChristia

4、nity：catholic,orthodox,andprotestant—thelatterhasthemostimportanteconomicimplications基督教的经济影响:基督教的新教工作伦理主要分支:天主教、东正教,新教后者最重要的经济含义6.EconomicimplicationsofConfucianismp79经济影响的儒家思想7．Strawmen：TheFriedmandoctrine:CulturalrelativismTherighteousmoralist:Thenaiveimmoralist稻草男人：弗里德曼的教

5、义：文化相对主义正义道德家天真的不道德的人8.ForPorter,theessentialtaskwastoexplainwhyanationachievesinternationalsuccessinaparticularindustry.WhydoGermanyandtheUnitedStatesdosowellinthechemicalindustry?P139Portertheorizesthatfourbroadattributesofanationshapetheenvironmentinwhichlocalfirmscompete,

6、andtheseattributespromoteorimpedethecreationofcompetitiveadvantage(seeFigure6.6)Theseattributesare:(1)Factorendowments--anation’spositioninfactorsofproductionsuchasskilledlaborortheinfrastructurenecessarytocompeteinagivenindustry.(2)Demandconditions--thenatureofhomedemandfort

7、heindustry’sproductorservice(3)Relatingandsupportingindustries--thepresenceorabsenceofsupplierindustriesandrelatedindustriesthatareinternationallycompetitive.(4)Firmstrategy,structure,andrivalry--theconditionsgoverninghowcompaniesarecreated,organized,andmanagedandthenatureofd

8、omesticrivalry.波特的基本任务是解释为什么一个国家在一个特定的行业达到国际的成功。为什么德国和美国在化工行业很好?波特的理