偶然的或带任意性的

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1、1Unit2Book4ANewEnglishCourse2TextIAEnglishessupplea.haphazarda.slovenlya.asubstituteforsth.naivetyn.yardstickn.ridiculousa.flatlyad.reversev.apprehendv.KeywordsandPhrases3haphazardadj.Dependentuponorcharacterizedbymerechance偶然的或带任意性的n.Merechance;机会；偶然事件byhap

2、hazard偶然地,碰巧地adv.Bychance;casually偶然地；任意地4FlatlyFlata.feelflat感觉无聊(Lackinginterestorexcitement;dull)aflatdenial[refusal]断然否认[拒绝](Freeofqualification;absolute)aflatlie弥天大谎aflattire漏气的轮胎(Deflated)Thebeertastesflat.啤酒走气了。(Havinglosteffervescenceorsparkle)5KeySt

3、ructures1.EachofusworksnotjustwithoneEnglishbutwithmanyEnglishes,andthewidertherangeofourlifeandthemorevariousthecontactswehave,thewiderandsupplermustbeourcommandoverarangeofEnglishstyles,eachofwhichweknowhowtouseconsistently.themore…themore…越……就越……Theharder

4、youwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.6KeyStructures2.“Bagsoffun”isnomorealazysubstituteforthoughtinitsappropriatesettingthanis“extremelygracious”inthesettingthatisappropriateforthisexpression.nomore…than…与……一样……，不比……多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.

5、noless…than…与……一样……Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.More有关比较级的特殊句型A)notsomuch…as…与其说……不如说……Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_____afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.[A]and[B]as[C]but[D]orB)no/notanymore…than…两者一样都……T

6、heheartis________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.[A]notso[B]notmuch[C]muchmore[D]nomoreThereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,_______theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.[A]muchmorethan[B]nomorethan[C]nolessthan[D]anymor

7、ethanC)no/notanyless…than…两者一样,都…(与no/notanymore…than意思相反)Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.D)justas…so…正如……，……也……（用倒装结构）Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,_______theatmosphere.[A]asitis[B]thesameis[C]sois[D]andsois8ParaphrasingItisnot----wemustnevertireofinsist

8、ing----thatbagsoffuncanbelabelled“bad”or“slovenly”English,“alazysubstituteforthought”.(L11)Aswehaveseenrepeatedly,itistheheightofnaivetytogoroundwithasingleyardstick,measuringEnglishas“good”or“b