Notes & Grammar of 8A(上海牛津版)

《Notes & Grammar of 8A(上海牛津版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Notes&Grammarof8ANotesforReadingofUnit31.dealwithtrouble1)dealwith…:handle(处理，应付，对待)aproblemorperson;lookaftersomethinganddowhatisnecessary;deal–dealt–dealt(1)dealwithsb.对待/对付某人e.g.Heisnaughty.Nobodyknowshowtodealwithhim.(2)dealwithsth.处理/应付问题e.g.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththetrouble/

2、thecase?àdeal(n.)agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的e.g.agreatdealoftime大量的时间(v.&n.)交易，协议e.g.Wehavedoneadealwithhim.我们已经和他做了一个协议/做一笔生意。àdealern.商人adrugdealer毒品贩子2)trouble:problem,difficultyorworry问题；困难What’sthetrouble/thematter/wrongwithyou?à(be)introuble处于困难中àhavetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难àtr

3、oublesome(adj.)麻烦的；困难的；讨厌的2.Pauliswritingaboutanunusualthingwhichhappenedtohimoneday.保罗正在写(关于)某天发生在他身上的一件不同寻常的事情。1)writeabout…写有关于……2)happen(不及物动词)(1)(sb.)happentodosth.(某人)碰巧去做某事（否定：happennottodosth.或donothappentodosth.)e.g.①Paulhappenedtomeetanoldfriendinthebookstoreyesterday.②

4、Ididn’thappentohaveanytimethen.(那时我碰巧没有时间。)=Ihappenednottohaveanytimethen.=Ihappenedtohavenotimethen.(2)(sth.)happentosb.(某事)碰巧发生在某人身上e.g.①Youlookverysad.Whathashappenedtoyou?你看上去很难过。发生了什么事？②Ihopenothinghashappenedtomyfriend.我希望我的朋友不会遇到什么不测。比较“happen”和“takeplace”:(1)发生takeplace（事

5、先计划/安排好的）=happen（偶然遇到/遭到）(2)举行takeplace=behelde.g.TheconcertwilltakeplacenextSunday.=willbeheld3)unusual(元音开头adj.):strangeoruncommon特别的；不寻常的àusual(辅音开头adj.)通常的à(un)usually(adv.)(不)寻常的；(不)通常的4)oneday(将来/过去)某一天someday(将来)某一天3.TodaymydadandIwerewaitingfortheferrywhensuddenlywehearda

6、bigargument.1)wait–waited–waited–waitingàwaiter/waitressàwaitfor…等待/等候……waittodo…等待/等候去做……2)suddenly(adv.):allatonce突然间；突然地àsudden(adj.)突然的3)hear–heard–heard(感官动词)听见，听到表示动作过程的词语:listento听……lookfor寻找……lookat看……表示动作结果的词语:hear听到/见……find找到……see看到/见……àhearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事hearsb.d

7、osth.听见某人做某事(全过程)/经常做某事àhearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信4)argument(可数n.)angrytalkbetweenpeoplewithdifferentideas争吵；争论；争辩haveanargumentaboutsth.withsb.和某人争吵有关于……àargue(v.):talkangrily;quarrel争论；争吵；争辩argued–argued–arguingargueaboutsth.withsb.（提示：“—ue”结尾变形时要去“e”，你还记得吗？）5

8、)when(1)作特殊疑问词：何时；什么时候(2)作conj.连词：①在那时候（