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1、TheDefinitionofForeignizationLawrenceVenuti,afamousAmericantranslator,hewasthefirstpersomtointroduceddomesticationandforeignizationinhisbookTheTranslator'sInvisibility:AHistoryofTranslation.Hesaid“foreignizationisanapproachthatthetranslatorleavestheauthorinpeace,
2、asmuchaspossible,andmovesthereadertowardshim”whiledomesticationisonethatthetranslator"leavesthereaderinpeace,asmuchaspossible,andmovestheauthortowardshim"(Venuti,2004:19-20)BydevelopingthesetwotermsVenutimeanttoargueagainstthetendencyofthetransparenttranslationan
3、dinvisibilityofthetranslator.Inhisopinion,domesticationisaderogativeterm.OnthebasisofVenuti'stheory,SchuttleworthandCowieintheirbook"DictionaryofTranslationStudies"definethetermofdomesticationinthisway:“AtermusedbyVenuti(1995)todescribethetranslationstrategyinwhi
4、chatransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextforTLreaders...itisidentifiedwithapolicycommonindominantcultureswhichare'aggressivelymonolingual,unreceptivetotheforeign',andwhichhedescribesasbeing'accustomedtofluenttranslationsth
5、atinvisiblyinscribeforeigntextwith[targetlanguage]valuesandprovidereaderswithnarcissisticexperienceofrecognizingtheirowncultureinaculturalother'.(Schuttleworth&Cowie,2004:43-44)ForeignizingtranslationinwhichaTTisproducedwhichdeliberatelybreakstargetconventionsbyr
6、etainingsomethingoftheforeignnessoftheoriginal."(Schuttleworth&Cowie,2004:59)Venutiregardedforeignizingtranslationasachallengetowardsdomesticationandthefunctionisto"registerthelinguisticandculturaldifferenceoftheforeigntext,sendingthereaderabroad."(Venuti,2004:20
7、)Intranslation,domesticationmeansremovingallstrangenessandforeignnessofthesourcetextandmakingthetranslationreadliketheoriginal.Domesticationisorientedtowardsthetargetlanguage.Foreignizationistheoppositeapproachandbyapplyingthismethodtheforeignnessofthesourcelangu
8、agewillbekepttothegreatestpossibleextentandthetranslationwillcertainlyreadlikeatranslation.术语翻译贡献者AbsoluteTranslation绝对翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）AbstractTranslation摘要翻译古阿
