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1、Unit13 IrishCulture:HowtheIrishLiveNow爱尔兰的文化：爱尔兰人的生活现状 一、本单元重点内容1.Rapidsocialchange(快速的社会变迁)2.AttitudestotheEnglish（对英国人的态度）3.Irishidentity(爱尔兰特色)4.TheRomanCatholicvalues (罗马天主教价值观)5.TheconflictbetweenCatholicsandProtestants（天主教徒与新教徒之间的冲突）6.Extendedfamily (大家庭)7.Thewoman’smovement (妇女运动)8.Pu
2、bculture (酒吧文化)9.Flexibilityinworkplaces (工作场所的弹性制度)10.Tradeunion (工会)11.First-level,second-level,andthird-leveleducation (初等、中等和高等教育) 二、本单元重、难点辅导1.Rapidsocialchange(快速的社会变迁)1)TheaverageyoungpersoninIrelandtodaywouldhavegrownupwithrapidsocialchange.Forexample,thechangeofthelawofprimogeniture
3、(长子继承权)andgirlsinthe1950sand1960swerenoturgedtogetauniversityeducation,butnowthemajorityofIrishpeoplecanaspiretoattenduniversity,findagoodjob. 2)ThelawofprimogenitureisthetraditionallawinIrelandthatfavorsthefirstborn(son),thatisonlythefirstsoninthefamilyhastherighttoinherittheproperties,bei
4、tlandorhouse,ofthefamilywhenthefatherdies.3)ThechildwhoselifediffersleastforthatofhisparentsisonebornintoIreland’sunderclass,thoseofthechronicallyunemployed.与父母生活方式差异最小的儿童来自下层，即长期失业的人们。2.SomeoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenIrelandandEngland(爱尔兰和英格兰之间的文化差异)1)WhiletheEnglisharelargelyProtestant
5、,theIrishoftheRepubliclargelybelongtotheRomanCatholicfaith.2)WhiletheEnglishspeakEnglish,thefirstofficiallanguageoftheIrishRepublicistheIrishlanguage.3)WhileEnglandisanindustrializedcountry,Irelandisonlynowleavingbehinditstraditionalruraleconomy（爱尔兰才刚刚摆脱其传统的农业经济）.4)WhiletheEnglisharestillver
6、yself-absorbedinbeingEnglish,theIrishhaveconsciouslybecomemoreEuropean.3.AttitudestotheEnglish（对英国人的态度） Irelandhasalove/hateattitudetowardtheEnglish,whereadmirationandcondemnationoftheEnglishgohand-in-hand.爱尔兰对英国人是又爱又恨的态度，对英国人的钦佩与批评并行。4.TheBritishstereotypesabouttheIrish（英国人对爱尔兰人的偏见） Forcent
7、uries,theBritishcaricaturedtheIrishas,atbest,dreamyandimpractical;atworst,lazyandgiventodrinkinginexcess.ThesestereotypesarestillinforceabouttheIrish.However,itisclear,fromIreland'srecentdazzlingeconomicsuccess,thattheIrishareneitherlazynorincompet
