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1、Module1Unit1RelativesinBeijingPage21.relationshipn.关系relativen.亲戚friendshipn.友谊2.planatriptosp.计划一次去某地3.getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom=hearfrom收到某人的一封信4.invitesb.todosth./invitesb.tosp.邀请某人...invitationn.请柬5.staywithsb.与某人同住6.inAugust在月份、年份、季节等时间前用介词inin2008,inautumn,inthemor
2、ning7.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送...给...8.photographn.照片photographern.摄影师photos(photo复数）9.traveltosp.=haveatriptosp.去某地旅游10.expensive=dearadj.反义词：cheapexpensen.费用11.talktosb.talkwithsb.与某人交谈12.brochuren.小册子13.get...from...从....处得到14.thetravelagent旅行社代理人agencyn.代理处15.asksbaboutsth
3、询问某人某事16.现在完成时（thepresentperfecttense)(1)构成：has/havedone否定式：has/havenotdone(2)用法a.表示过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果，标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,twicebefore,sofar,uptonow等使用现在完成时e.g.Haveyouboughtanysugaryet?Yes,I’vealreadyboughtsome.Thesoldierishungry.Hehasn’teatenyet.HaveyoueverbeentoShangh
4、ai?Yes,I’vebeentoShanghaitwice.They’vereadthreenovelssofar/uptonow.b.表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至在将来，必须用持续性动词。e.g.HehasstudiedChineseforquiteafewyears.HowlonghasMr.Smithworkedasanengineer?Since1980.Shanghaihaschangedalotinthepastfiftyyears.c.注意has/havebeento和has/havegoneto的区别e.g.Theyh
5、avejustbeentotheSouthPole.Whereishe?Hehasgonetothepostoffice.17.soon不久，很快，马上通常用于一般将来时18.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）单音节和部分双音节词a.一般加er,estlong-longer-longest;cheap-cheaper-cheapestb.以不发音的e结尾的，加r,stlarge-larger-largest;nice-nicer-nicest;close-closer-closestc.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母再加er,est
6、thin-thinner-thinnest;big-bigger-biggest;d.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i再加er,esteasy-easier-easiest;healthy-healthier-healthiesta.少数以er,ow结尾的词，加er,estclever-cleverer-cleverest;narrow-narrower-narrowest【注意】often-moreoften-mostoftenmodern-moremodern-mostmodern（2）一部分双音节词和全部多音节词，在原级前加more,mosthe
7、lpful-morehelpful-mosthelpful;useless-moreuseless-mostuseless;boring-moreboring-mostboring;tired-moretired-mosttired;slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly;quickly-morequickly-mostquickly;（3）不规则变化good/well-better-best;many/much-more-most;bad/badly/ill-worse-worst;little-less-least;far-far
8、ther/further-farthest/furthest;old-older/elder-
