牛津9A知识点

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1、牛津9A知识点Unit11.disappear(v.)消失àappear(v.)①出现:Theshipappearedonthehorizon.②看来；似乎:Sheappearsverytired.她显得很疲劳。àappearance(n.)①出现；露面:Hissuddenappearancesurprisedeverybody.②外貌；外观àdisappearance(n.)消失:Thedisappearanceofaschoolgirlwasworryingtheteachers.2.trytodo尽全力做某事trydoing尝试做某事(不需付出艰辛的努力)3.leave留下

2、，将某物遗留在某地(不用forget遗忘):Ileftmykeyinmycar.4.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺:WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.àcelebration(n.)庆祝仪式；庆典:Thevillagersheldacelebration,withanewfilmtofinishupwith.村民们开了个庆祝会,最后放映了一部新电影。5.secure(a.)安全的:Idon'tfeelsecurewhenIamaloneinthehouse.àsecurely(adv.)安心地,安全地:Pleaselockthedo

3、orsecurely.security(n.)6.cityàcitizen国民；公民She'sanAmericancitizenbutlivesinCanada.7.succeed(常与in连用)成功；达到(succeedindoing=beabletodo=managetodo)successful(a.)besuccessfulinsuccessfully(ad.)8.GreeceàGreek(adj.)希腊的,希腊人的,希腊语的(n.)希腊人,希腊语(复数:Greeks)9.develop发展；壮大；完善；生长:Shanghaiisdevelopingquicklythes

4、eyears.àdevelopment(n.)发展；扩张；进展；发生；成长II.KeyStructures:1.so…that…如此…以至于…(可以进行句型转换)例如:Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.她年纪太小不能上学。=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboywassoshortthatcouldn’treachtheshelf.那男孩太矮以至于他没能碰到那书架。＝Theboywastooshorttoreachtheshelf.=Theboywasnot

5、tallenoughtoreachtheshelf.2.exceptfor,except,besides三者区别1）besides表示“除了…还有…”(＝inadditionto)例如:BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.除了李明，还有其他学生出席了会议。2)except表示“除去，不包括”，强调可排除的“不包括在内”，例如:TheyallwentthereexceptLiming.除了李明，他们全去了。(李明没去)3)exceptfor也表示“除…之外…”，它与except区别:exceptfor

6、后可接的词同句子中的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后所接的词同主语一般是同类的，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。Yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.你的写作很好，只是有一些语法错误。(写作与错误不是同类)Unit21.controlv./n.控制，操纵例如：Hetriedtocontrolhistemper.Thepilotcontrolstheaeroplanewell.Thecarwasoutofcontrol.2.fishn.鱼，鱼类[C]鱼肉[U]v.捕鱼，钓鱼例如：Hecaughta

7、lotoffish(es)lastweekend.Helpyourselftosomefish,Jane.Heisfishingbythelake.[词性转换]fishinga./n.fisherman(fishermen)n.3.fita.健康的；合适的v.适合(fitted,fitted/fit,fit)例如：Cyclingisagoodwaytokeepfit.Softfoodisfitforoldpeople./Thiskindoffoodisnotfittoeat.Th