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1、KeyWords&TermsChapter1There’sMethodWesternCivilization,humans,history,historicalmethod,causation,significance,sources(primary,secondary.tertiary),chronological,geographical,topicalcategories,prehistory,science,economics,politics,socialstructures,culture,art,literature,philosophy,religion,w
2、esternEuropeWhatisTruth?Subjectivity,objectivity,bias,prejudiceFact,opinion,mythSupremacy,diversity,universalism,acculturation,acculturation,particularism,syncretismsupernaturalChapter2TheApe'sCousin'shominids,Homosapiens,tools,weapons,clothingAnimism,paintings,sculptures;PaleolithicAge,co
3、mmunities,families,huntingandgathering,ethnicityBoundtotheSoilNeolithicAgriculturalRevolution,agriculture,houses,domestication,architecture,villages,towns,cities,civilizations,city-state,divisionoflabor,peasant,polytheism,priestsandpriestesses,writing,schools,monarchy,kings,absolutism,dyna
4、sty,laws,kingdom,emperor,empire,imperialism,barbarianThePriceofCivilizationhealthproblems,sexism,property,socialclasses,divisionoflaborUpperclasses(aristocrats,nobles),lowerclassesorcommoners:middleclassofartisansandmerchants,peasantsTaxes,slaveeconomy,warTheRiseandFallofPracticallyAllMidd
5、leEasternEmpiresMiddleEast,metaltools,BronzeAge;Mesopotamia,fertilityrituals,cuneiform,epicpoetry,Gilgamesh;Egypt,theNile,monotheism,hieroglyphicsIronAge,domesticationofhorses,AssyrianEmpire,militarism,Neo-Babylonian-Persianalliance;PersianEmpire,CyrustheGreat,benevolent,moneyChapter3AnObs
6、cureHistoryHebrews,Jews,Judaism,theTorah,OldTestament,Bible,EgyptianCaptivity,Exodus,Canaan,Palestine,Israel,Judaea,BabylonianCaptivityTheTiethatBindssyncretism,covenant,TenCommandments,theocracy,Diaspora,rabbis,anti-SemitismChapter4TotheSeaGreeks,Hellenes,Myce’naeans,Mi’noans,polis,poleis
7、,colonialism,MagnaGræcia,Phoenicians,alphabet,OlympicGames,pan’hellenism,individualismThePoliticalAnimaldemocracy,aris’tocracy,hoplite,phalanx,trireme,landreform,tyrantsandtyranny,citizenship,oligarchy,Sparta,egalitarianism,militarism,Athens,ostracism,Classica
