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1、英语实义动词语法讲义I．主要常用不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以："主＋谓"结构。agreedisagreequarrelshoutcrylaughobjectsightalkbargainmatterworkstrugglefightgraduatesucceeddielistenlookstareglancehurryachefevercoughappearbelongcaredependlonghappenoccurexplodepauseresultsnowraingocomefallarrivesaildiveflowswimtravelwalkskatej
2、umprisesitstaystepwaitremainsleeprestheadexistlivedanceII.延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。1)用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 Hehascompletedthework. 他已完成了那项工作。(表结果) I'veknownhimsincethen. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2) 用于till/until从句的差异 延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到…"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"
3、到…，才……" Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock. 他到10点才回来。 Hesleptuntilteno'clock. 他一直睡到10点。 典型例题1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes. A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet 答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting. ---Oh,notatal
4、l.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe 答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主要常用瞬间动词arrive,borrow,buy,close,fall,finish,go,join,kill,hit,leave,lend,die,marry,open,reach,return,start,stop,recognizeseethrowIII.主要及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构.acceptreceiveearngai
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