英语倒装句型_【专升本必考题型】

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1、倒装的实质：语序（谓语+主语）倒装的作用：强调倒装的分类：全部倒装和半倒装（必考点）谓语：1.be+表语2.情态动词+动词原形3.实义动词什么情况下用半倒装呢？1.表示否定意味的副词位于句首，采取全倒装。Eg:（1）.Shehardlystaysuptoolateonweekend.半倒：Hardlydoesshestayuptoolateonweekends.（2）.Sheatnotimegoestothebar.半倒：Atnotimedoesshegotothebar.2.主倒从不倒（1）.Hardly/

2、scarcely...when=nosooner...than将hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首，主句半倒装，从句不变。Eg:IhadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenIheardthering.半倒：HardlyhadIenteredthetheroomwhenIheardthering.总结：Hardly/Scarcely/Nosooner+had+主语+done+....when/than....(2).only+副词/介词短语/时间状语从句，主句（be/情态动词/

3、助动词+主语+表语/动词原形）Eg:Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheenvironment.Eg:OnlywhenshecomesbackdoIknowthenews.3.前倒后不倒（1）So/such...that...“如此。。。以至于。。。”Eg:sheissobeautifulthatIcannotbreathe.半倒：SobeautifulisshethatIcannotbreathe.总结：So/such+adj./adv.+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他+that从句

4、（不倒装）真题：So_________thatshehasnotimetorest.A.BusyshewasB.BusywassheC.WasshebusyD.Shewasbusy（2）Notonly...butalso...“不仅...而且。。。”Eg:iamnotonlylonelybutalsoimissyou.NotonlyamIlonelybutalsoimissyou.（3）Not...but...“不是。。。而是。。。”Eg:itisnotyoudeadbutiamdead.半倒：Notisit

5、deadbutiamdead.4.as“尽管”引导让步状语从句结构：adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语，主句.V.+as+主语+would/could,主句.Eg:TryasIcould，Ifailedatlast.Uglyasiam,iamgentle.Strongasheis,hecannotholdupher.Childasheis,heknowsalot.a/an/the不能在名词前。5.If引导的虚拟条件句的半倒装（必考）条件：if从句中有had/were/should时，可以省略if,将h

6、ad/were/should提到主语之前，其他成分不变。eg:ifIwereaboy,iwoulddrinkbeerswithguysandchaseafterthegirl.==WereIaboy,iwoulddrinkbeerswithguysandchaseafterthegirl.Eg:ifhehadeatentherice,hewouldhavebeenfat.==hadheeatentherice,hewouldhavebeenfat.Eg:ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewou

7、ldsleep.==shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldsleep.4.前面句子（肯定），so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。“也一样”Eg:shecandance,socanI.Shelikesice-cream,sodoI.前面句子（否定），neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。“也不一样”Eg:hecannotsing,neither/norcanI.注意：so/neither/nor+主语+be/情态动词/助动词“的确如此”