(郑俊杰)专业英语课件

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1、SpecialtyEnglishinRoadandBridgeEngineering郑俊杰（Jun-JieZHENG)华中科技大学HuazhongUniversityofScience&TechnologyIfyouneedanyassistance,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Youarewelcometomyofficeforhelpanytime.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.ContactInformation:E-mail:zhengjj@hust.edu.cn(Preferred)Tel:027-87557024(O

2、)027-87598193(H)189-71079797(Cell)AboutyourcoursemarkYourcoursemarkconsistsoffourparts:1.FinalExaminationabout60%;2.Presentationabout20%;3.Exerciseabout20%.Ifyouhaveurgentmattersandyoucannotcometomyclass,pleaseletmeknow,otherwise,youwillberegardedasabsent.Ifyouareabsentthreetimes,youwill

3、nothavetherighttotakethefinalexamination.Itmeansthatyoucannotgetthecreditofthiscourse.ReadingandWriting(TranslatingSkills)Chapter1BasicKnowledgeChapter2CharacteristicsofSpecialtyEnglishChapter3TranslationandGrammarChapter4IndirectTranslationChapter5AddingandReducingWordsChapter6Conversi

4、onofWordTypesChapter7TranslationofTechnicalTermsChapter8TranslationofPersonalPronounChapter9TranslationofNounPluralFormsChapter10TranslationofTenseofVerbsChapter11TranslationofPassiveVoiceChapter12TranslationofArticleChapter13TranslationofAttributiveClauseChapter14TranslationofSubjectCla

5、useChapter15TranslationofAdverbialClauseChapter16TranslationofLongSentencesChapter17WritingSkills(1)Chooseanappropriatetitle(2)Abstractisashortarticle(3)Clearstructure(4)Chooseconventionalwordsandphrases(5)Avoidlongsentences(6)UsepunctuationcorrectlyChapter1BasicKnowledge1.1TaskofTransla

6、tionTranslationconsistsinreproducinginthereporterlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-language,firstlyintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.英语和汉语都有其固定的特点，有其固定的表达规律，英汉翻译就是通过这两种语言的特点和规律的对比，找出相应的表达手段。Example1.ThefirstreinforcedconcretebridgewasbuiltbyAdairin1871asa15mspanbridg

7、eacrosstheWaveneyatHomersfield,England.Example2.Thehistoryofdevelopmentofbridgeconstructioniscloselylinkedwiththehistoryofhumancivilization.翻译是一种创造性的语言活动，是一门艺术。“一名之立，旬月踌躇”（严复－－翻译家）必须“严肃认真，一丝不苟”billion万亿（英国）billion十亿（美国）1.2RequirementsofTranslation“信、达、雅”（严复）正确、通顺、易懂，三者是一个