专八复习整理：英美文学

《专八复习整理：英美文学》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、中古时期15世纪以前一、Anglo-SaxonPeriod449-10661.RomanConquest,Anglo-SaxonConquest,NormanConquest.NormanConquest(1066)markedthebeginningofMedievalEnglishliterature,whichendedaroundtheendofthe15thcentury.chivalry骑士精神2.OldEnglish:LanguagespokenbyAnglo-SaxonsAlliteration:the

2、repetitionoftheinitialsoundsinpoetry.Romance:传奇故事,骑士Epic:longnarrativepoemadventuresofhero3.Beowulf:alliterativeepic头韵史诗,民族史诗Pagan异教thetribalsociety部落社会、4.Caedmon:卡德蒙Caedmon’sHymn或AnthemCynewulf基涅武甫二、中古时期1066-14851.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和绿衣骑士MiddleEnglis

3、hromance传奇→亚瑟王,圆桌骑士2.ThomasMarlory托马斯·马洛礼LeMoreD’Arthur亚瑟王之死散文→对亚瑟王,圆桌骑士的总结3.WilliamLangland威廉·郎格兰PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯alliterativeepic头韵长诗allegory寓言4.GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利•乔叟14世纪AgeofChaucer乔叟时代thefatherofEnglishpoetry英国诗歌之父thefatherofEnglishfiction英国小说之父TheCanterb

4、uryTales坎特伯雷故事集realistic八音节Octosyllabic英雄双韵体HeroicCoupletTheHouseofFame声誉之堂三、Ballad民谣15世纪folkliterature民间文学TheRobinHoodBallads罗宾汉民谣```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

5、```````文艺复兴时期TheRenaissancePeriod14世纪-17世纪中期SpenserianStanza斯宾塞诗体Eachstanzahasnineline前八行为五步抑扬格imabicpentameterNinthlineofsixiambicfeet第九行为六步抑扬格押韵方式为ababbcbccSonnet十四行诗ThomasWyatt托马斯·怀亚特thefirstintroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature一、诗歌EdmundSpenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞Poet’

6、sPoet诗人中的诗人PoetLaureate桂冠诗人TheFaerieQueene仙后二、散文1.ThomasMore托马斯·莫尔Utopia乌托邦aidealsociety2.FrancisBacon培根thefirstEnglishEssayistEssays随笔(OfStudies论学习;OfTruth论真理)TheAdvancementofLearning学术的进展TheNewInstrument新工具TheNewAtlantis新大西岛三、戏剧1.ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马洛Univ

7、ersityWits大学才子派BlankVerse首创无韵诗Tamburlaine帖木耳TheTragicHistoryofDoctorFaustus浮士德博士的悲剧历史TheJewofMalta马耳他岛的犹太人2.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚四大悲剧Hamlet哈姆雷特KingLear李尔王Othello奥赛罗Macbeth麦克白另:悲剧罗密欧与朱丽叶TheTempest暴风雨喜剧Comedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人A

8、sYouLikeIt皆大欢喜TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记TwelfthNight第十二夜历史剧historicalplays:HenryⅣ亨利四世HenryⅤ亨利五世长诗Longpoem:VenusandAdonis维纳斯和阿多尼斯TheRapeofLucrece露克丽丝受辱记3.BenJonson本·琼森sati