中考英语语法特辑之代词

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1、中考英语语法特辑---代词代词的分类：(一)指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)eg.1)Ithankyou2)Youthankme.2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;mine]3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自yourselfyourselvesmyself

2、ourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃…6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问

3、句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)2)many+可数=alotof:许多much+不可数(但alotof不能用于否定句)3)few,afew;little,alittle①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.4)everyone/anyone不加ofnoone不加ofnoneof()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone5)相互代词other,another,

4、others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersome…others特指one…theother一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhave___________apple?③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]eachother(两者的)相互Weshouldl

5、earnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)6)二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意：①.both否定neitherall否定none②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof+复名，neitherof+复名()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All()2.Thereare

6、manytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.alleveryone/anyoneof7)each:(二者以上的)每个every:(三者以上的)每个①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词IYouHesheItwethey练习人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我)amat

7、eacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._______(他的)teacherisgood.5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.8.Thi