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1、EdgarAllanPoe埃德加爱伦坡(1809—1849)E.A.Poe(1809—1849)EdgarAllanPoe（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡ThisdaguerreotypeofPoewastakenin1848whenhewas39,ayearbeforehisdeathAmericanRomanticism1.AmericanromanticismisoneofthemostimportantperiodinthehistoryofAmericanliterature.2.Stretchesfromt
2、heendof18thcenturytotheoutbreakofthecivilwar.3.ItstartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’sthesketchbookandendedwithWhitman’sleavesofgrass.Itwasarebellionagainsttheobjectivityofrationalism.Forromantics,thefeelings,andintuitionsandemotionsweremoreimportantthanrea
3、sonandcommonsense.Theyemphasizedindividualism,placingtheindividualismagainstthegroup.Theyaffirmedtheinnerlifeoftheself,andcherishedstronginterestinthepast,thewild,theremote,themysteriousandthestrange.LifeExperienceAmiserablechildhood:borninBoston,bothparentsdiedwit
4、hintwoyearsafterhisbirth,takenintothehomeofJohnAllaninVirginia,hadanunhappyrelationshipwithhisfosterfatherLifeExperienceAnunhappyyouth:at17wenttotheUniversityofVirginiabutdidnotfinish,anappointmenttoWestPointbutwasdismissedlessthanayearlaterAstrugglinglife:in1833,b
5、ecameaneditorofSouthernLiteraryMessengerinRichmond,lostthepositionbecauseofexcessivedrinkingandaninabilitytomeetdeadlines,managedtoregainthejobin1835,at27,marriedhis13year-oldcousin,VirginiaClemm,driftedforseveralyearsaseditorsindifferentmagazinesbutremainedpoorall
6、hislifeLifeExperienceAbitterandmysteriousdeath:in1847,wifediedoftuberculosis,in1849,diedinmysteriouscircumstancesLifeExperienceamiserablechildhoodwasadoptedbyJohnAllananunhappyrelationshipenteredtheUniversitybutdidn’tfinishwenttoWestPointbutwasdismissedat27hemarrie
7、dhis13-year-oldcousinherdeathin1847lefthimabittererlifediedinmysteriouscircumstances,in1849ashortstorywriterapoetacritic"thegreatestjournalisticcriticofhistime“(Shaw’sevaluationofPoe'sachievement)hispoetryis“exquisitelyrefined“(精致优雅)histalesare"completeworksofart"P
8、oeisagreatwriteroffiction,apoetofthefirstrank,andacriticofinsighta.Ashortstorywriterstories:twokindsHorrorRatiocination（推理）“TheFalloftheHouseofUs
