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1、Sakalkaleetal•IntervertebralDiscProsthesis195PainPhysician.2003;6:195-198,ISSN1533-3159AFocusedReviewAHistoricalReviewandCurrentPerspectiveontheIntervertebralDiscProsthesisDurgadasP.Sakalkale,MD*,SarjooA.Bhagia,MD**,andCurtisW.Slipman,MD**Spinalfusionfordegenerativedis
2、cdis-instabilityandstabilization,withrelative-nucleuspulposusreplacement.Inaddition,easehasbeenassociatedwithavarietyoflydistinctclinicalandradiologicalfindings.fourprostheticmodelshavebeenproposedsideeffects,includingincreasedmorbidi-Eventhoughmagneticresonanceimagingw
3、hichincludehydraulic,elastic,composite,ty,infection,failedbacksyndrome,pseudo-isconsideredastheprimarydiagnostictoolandmechanical.Clinicaloutcomesoftotalarthrosis,andaccelerationofdegenerativefordegenerativedisease,itisunabletoreli-discreplacementandnucleusreplacementc
4、hangesinadjacentintervertebraldiscsandablyascertainwhichdisclevelisresponsiblehavebeenvariable.facetjoints.Basedontheexperienceofar-forgeneratingaxialpainsymptoms.Conse-Thisreviewdescribesnaturalhistoryofthroplastyofhipandotherjoints,therehasquently,discographyisthemos
5、tprecisetestdiscdiseaseandthediagnosticprocess,an-beenanescalatinginresearchemphasiz-tolocalizethelevelofpathology.atomicalandbiomechanicalconsiderations,ingthedesignanddevelopmentofanartifi-Multipledesigncriteriahavebeenpro-designcriteriaforanidealintervertebralcialdis
6、cprosthesis.However,theseartificialposedforanidealintervertebralprosthesisprosthesis,evolutionofartificialdiscpros-discshavenotbeenverysuccessfulwhenwhichincludedendurance,materialsbehav-thesis,clinicaloutcomesofthetotaldiscandcomparedwithhiporkneereplacements.ior,geomet
7、ry,kinematics,dynamics,motionnucleusreplacement,andprospectsandme-Basedonclinicalandanatomicaldata,constraints,fixationtobonesandsafety.Theridiansforfutureresearch.multipleauthorshavepostulatedthatthedevelopmentofartificaldisctechnologyhasKeywords:Intervertebraldisc,dege
8、n-degenerativeprocessofintervertebraldiscculminatedintotwotypesofdiscreplace-erativediscdisease,discprosthesis,discre