资源描述：
《Clinical Applications of Brain-Computer Interfaces Current State》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、NIHPublicAccessAuthorManuscriptIEEERevBiomedEng.Authormanuscript;availableinPMC2010May3.NIH-PAAuthorManuscriptPublishedinfinaleditedformas:NIH-PAAuthorManuscriptNIH-PAAuthorManuscriptIEEERevBiomedEng.2009;2:187±199.doi:10.1109/RBME.2009.2035356.ClinicalApplicationsofBrain-ComputerInterfaces:C
2、urrentStateandFutureProspectsJosephN.Mak[Member,IEEE]andLaboratoryofNeuralInjuryandRepair,WadsworthCenter,NewYorkStateDepartmentofHealth,Albany,NY12201-0509USA,(jmak@wadsworth.org)JonathanR.WolpawLaboratoryofNeuralInjuryandRepair,WadsworthCenter,NewYorkStateDepartmentofHealth,Albany,NY12201-0
3、509USA,andStateUniversityofNewYork,Albany,NY12222USA,(wolpaw@wadsworth.org)AbstractBrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)allowtheiruserstocommunicateorcontrolexternaldevicesusingbrainsignalsratherthanthebrain'snormaloutputpathwaysofperipheralnervesandmuscles.Motivatedbythehopeofrestoringindependencet
4、oseverelydisabledindividualsandbyinterestinfurtherextendinghumancontrolofexternalsystems,researchersfrommanyfieldsareengagedinthischallengingnewwork.BCIresearchanddevelopmenthavegrownexplosivelyoverthepasttwodecades.Effortshaverecentlybeguntoprovidelaboratory-validatedBCIsystemstoseverelydisa
5、bledindividualsforreal-worldapplications.Inthisreview,wediscussthecurrentstatusandfutureprospectsofBCItechnologyanditsclinicalapplications.WewilldefineBCI,reviewtheBCI-relevantsignalsfromthehumanbrain,anddescribethefunctionalcomponentsofBCIs.WewillalsoreviewcurrentclinicalapplicationsofBCItec
6、hnology,andidentifypotentialusersandpotentialapplications.Finally,wewilldiscusscurrentlimitationsofBCItechnology,impedimentstoitswidespreadclinicaluse,andexpectationsforthefuture.1.IntroductionThepossibilityofestablishingadirectcommunicationandcontrolchannelbetweenthehumanbrainandcomputersorr
7、obotshasbeenatopicofscientificspeculationandevensciencefictionformanyyears.Overthepasttwentyyears,thisideahasbeenbroughttofruitionbynumerousresearchanddevelopmentprograms,andhasevolvedintooneofthefastest-growingareasofscientificresearch.Thist
