Keith E. Stanovich The robot's rebellion：finding meaning in the age of Darwin

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1、TheRobot’sRebellionTheRobot’sRebellion.,FindingMeaningintheAgeofDarwinKeithE.StanovichTheUniversityofChicagoPressChicagoandLondonTheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,London©2004byKeithE.StanovichAllrightsreserved.Published2004Paperbackedition2005P

2、rintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica1312111009080706055432ISBN(cloth):0-226-77089-3ISBN(paperback):0-226-77125-3LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStanovich,KeithE.,1950–Therobot’srebellion:findingmeaningintheageofDarwin/KeithE.Stanovich.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences(

3、p.305).ISBN:0-226-77089-3(cloth:alk.paper)1.Philosophicalanthropology.2.Evolutionarypsychology.3.Meaning(Philosophy).I.Title.BD450.S7252004128—dc222003018562oThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences—PermanenceofPaper

4、forPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSIZ39.48-1992.ForPaula—Again,still,andalwaysCONTENTS8PrefacexiAcknowledgmentsxvChapter1StaringintotheDarwinianAbyss3WhyJerryFalwellIsRight4TheReplicatorsandtheVehicles8WhatKindofRobotIsaPerson?12WhoseGoalsAreServedbyOurBehavior?13AllVehiclesOverboard!16Y

5、ourGenesCareMoreaboutYouthanYouShouldCareaboutThem!20EscapingtheClutchesoftheGenes23ThePivotalInsight:PuttingPeopleFirst26Chapter2ABrainatWarwithItself31TwoMindsinOneBrain34TheAutonomousSetofSystems(TASS):ThePartsofYourBrainthatIgnoreYou37CharacterizingtheAnalyticSystem:AvoidingtheH

6、omunculusProblem44OneStepataTime:FiguringOuttheWaytheWorldIswithLanguage47HypotheticalThinkingandRepresentationalComplexity50ProcessingwithoutAwareness:ThereAreMartiansinYourBrain!52WhentheDifferentKindsofMindsConflict:TheOverrideFunctionoftheAnalyticSystem61TheBrainonaLongLeashandth

7、eBrainonaShortLeash63TryItYourself—CanYouOverrideTASSintheFamousFour-CardSelectionTaskandtheFamousLindaTask?69Don’tBeSphexish73viiviiiContentsPuttingtheVehicleFirstbyGettingtheAnalyticSystemintheDriver’sSeat78Chapter3TheRobot’sSecretWeapon81ChoosingHumansoverGenes:HowInstrumentalRat

8、ionalityandEvolutio