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1、TransportphenomenaRByronBirdChemicalEngineeringDepartment,UniversityofWisconsin,MadisonWI53706-1691;bird@engr.wisc.eduThetermtransportphenomenaisusedtodescribeprocessesinwhichmass,momentum,angularmomentum,andenergyINTRODUCTIONmoveaboutinmatter.Thusitincludesdiffusional
2、phenom-TOTHEAUTHORRByronBirdena,¯uiddynamics,andheattransport.ThesubjectmaybeR.ByronBird~knownas``Bob''tohisfriends!iswelltreatedfromamolecularpointofview~kinetictheory!,fromknownforhispioneeringresearchinnon-Newtonian¯uidamicroscopicpointofview~continuummechanics!,orf
3、romdynamics,especiallyasitrelatestopolymers,aswellasamacroscopicpointofview~equipmentdescription!.macromolecularkinetictheoryandtransportphenomena.PartsofthesubjectoftransportphenomenahavebeenHeisthecoauthoroffourwidelyusedbooks~theback-groundsofwhicharedescribedinthef
4、ollowingRetrospec-aroundforalongtime:Inviscid¯uiddynamicswasstudiedtive!andapproximately125researchpapersand50reviewinthe1700sbyBernoulliandEuler,andNewtonenunciatedarticleswhichinvolvetheseresearchareas.hiscommentsonmomentum¯uxinthe1680s,althoughitProfessorBirdreceive
5、daBSinChemicalEngineeringwasnotuntilthe1820sthattheNavier-StokesequationsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisin1947,andhisPhDinwereformulated.FourierestablishedtheequationsforheatChemistryfromtheUniversityofWisconsinin1950.HislongcareerintheChemicalEngineeringDepartmentat¯uxand
6、heatconductioninthe1820s,andinthecenturythatWisconsinbeganin1953,wherehebecamefullProfessorfollowedtheequationsforheatconvectionandthermalra-in1957,wasDepartmentChairman1964±1968,andVilasdiationhadbeenestablished.Fick's®rstandsecondlawsofResearchProfessoruntil1992,when
7、he``retired''fromthediffusiondatebacktothe1850s,butitwasnotuntilahalf-university.HehasalsobeenvisitingprofessoratKyotocenturylaterthatconvectivemasstransportwasstudied.University,NagoyaUniversity,UniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,HuadongHuagongXueyuan~Shanghai!,Tech-Ont
8、heotherhand,manytopicsareofnewervintage.InnischeUniversiteitDelft,UniversiteÂCatholiquedeLouvain,the1930s~Onsager!,19
