Underwater_Acoustic_Modelling_and_Simulation__Third_Edition

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1、UnderwaterAcousticModelingandSimulationThirdeditionUnderwaterAcousticModelingandSimulationThirdeditionPaulC.EtterFirstpublished2003bySponPress11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabySponPress29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001Thise

2、ditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2003.SponPressisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup©2003PaulC.EtterAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,i

3、ncludingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.Thepubishermakesnorepresentation,expressorimplied,withregardtotheaccuracyoftheinformationcontainedinthisbookandcannotacceptanylegalresponsi

4、bilityorliabilityforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-41765-8Ma

5、stere-bookISBNISBN0-203-41910-3(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0–419–26220–2(PrintEdition)TomywifeAliceandmysonsGregoryandAndrewContentsPrefacexvPrefacetothesecondeditionxviiPrefacetothefirsteditionxixAcknowledgmentsxxi1Introduction11.1Background11.1.1Setting11.1.2Fra

6、mework21.2Measurementsandprediction41.3Developmentsinmodeling61.4Advancesinsimulation91.5Operationalchallenges101.5.1Navaloperations111.5.2Offshoreindustries131.5.3Operationaloceanography141.6Inverseacousticsensingoftheoceans151.7Standarddefinitions172Acoustic

7、aloceanography192.1Background192.2Physicalandchemicalproperties192.2.1Temperaturedistribution212.2.2Salinitydistribution222.2.3Watermasses222.3Soundspeed252.3.1Calculationandmeasurements252.3.2Sound-speeddistribution282.4Boundaries352.4.1Seasurface352.4.2Icec

8、over382.4.3Seafloor39viiiContents2.5Dynamicfeatures432.5.1Large-scalefeatures432.5.2Mesoscalefeatures442.5.3Fine-scalefeatures542.6Biologics553PropagationI:observationsandphysicalmodels573