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1、仁爱英语中考常考点、易错点整理人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirse.g.you→your→yourself(yourselves)(反身代词)主格作主语，宾格作宾语their(形容词性物主代词)+n.=theirs(名词性物主代词)who主格宾格物主代词whomwhose*冠词+n.不定冠词：a/an(用于元音前
2、)egg,orange,apple,hour,idea,English,umbrella,animal(an);University,Europe(a)定冠词：the*名词（作主语）可数名词：单数/复数（+s,+es…）不可数名词：news,information,time,money,water,bread,fish…*名词变复数以–sh,-ch,-s,-x结尾的词，变复数+es以–o结尾的词，变复数+es:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes(黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s以–f,-fe结尾的词，f或fe改v+es:wife→wives
3、不规则名词变化：child→childrenwoman→womenman→mentooth→teeth当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数：womenteachers,mendoctors*名词所有格-’s/-s’ateacher’steachers’children’s*“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格three-week=threeweeks’*动词（作谓语）be动词：am/is/are,was/were实义动词：like,run,…助动词：do/does/did,have/has+done情态动词：can/could,will/would,need,dare
4、,must,should,have/hasto,may*情态动词can表能力——can’t/cannot/cannotmay表可能should表应该：shouldn’tbeallowed不应该被允许must表必须——mustn’t表禁止need表必要——needn’t表没必要=don’thaveto(为对Must…?问句的否定回答)e.g.—MustI…?—No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.dare表敢于will表意愿——willnot=won’t所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式*使役动词(使/让某人做某事)Letsb.d
5、osth.makesb.dosth./bemadetodosthmakemyselfunderstoodgetsb.todosth.*不定代词some+thing/body/one,any+thing/body/one不定代词+todo复合不定代词+adj.(形容词后置)：somethingdifferent*基数词和序数词基数词：one,two,three,four,five…序数词：first,second,third,fourth,fifth/twelfth(以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th),eighth,ninth,twentieth(整十的数，去-y
6、改-ie加-th)*分数表达法1/4：onefourth/aquarter;2/3：twothirds*数量表达法数字+ten/hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数*祈使句以Don’t开头的都为祈使句*反义疑问句肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？祈使句的反义疑问句，后面用willyou?*以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物*感
7、叹句What+adj.+不可数名词How+adj.+(the+不可数名词+谓语动词)e.g.Whatdeliciousfoodwehadatyourbirthdayparty!=Howdeliciousthefoodwas!*比较级与最高级：good→better→besta.well→better→bestad.bad→worse→worsta.much/many→more→mostlittle→less→leastbusy→busier→busiest忙*比较级(用于比较两者事物)than用于比较级alot/much/alittle/even/far+比较级
