考研基础词汇2 1.15

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1、前缀+词根+后缀词根的由来a>o>u>e>i(y)a=o=u=e=omacroa.宏观的microa.微观的grabv.抓gripv.握chopv.砍chipv.切choppingboardchippingboardpeen.poon.givev.gainv.naturen.先天nurturen.后天养成ownv.owev.欠pushv.pullv.woen.悲伤wealn.快乐moanv.叹息,悲伤mirthv.快乐lightn.v.delightfula.快乐的happya.joyfula.(enjoy)gay

2、a.witchn.wizardn.max-=大(maj-)min-=小maximumn.最大值(number)minimumn.maximala.minimala.maximizev.minimizev.majorn.专业a.主要的minorn.选修a.次要的majorityn.大多数minorityn.少数majestyn.陛下ministern.大臣,部长majestica.宏伟的(titanic)administrate=ad(加)+mini+str(street)+ate(v.)(划分小街道的)v.管理ad

3、ministern.administrationn.MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationorphann.childjuvenile(junior)adolescentteenagersadultundergraduaten.graduaten.学士(bachelor)—24postgraduaten.研究生mastern.硕士—27masterpiecen.doctorn.30--35post-doctorn.33-38academiciann.45prominent=pro(先，前

4、)+min(小)+ent(a.)(小人物走在前面了)a.杰出的(famous)prominencen.eminent=e(ex-)+min(小的)+ent(小人物走出去了)a.杰出的eminencen.音位变体a>o>u>e>ia=o=u=e=i=y1.peen.2.poon.3.macroa.1.microa.2.macroeconomics3.microeconomics4.chopv.5.chipv.6.chopsticks7.grabv.8.gripv.9.pushv.10.pullv.11.moanv.1

5、2.mirthv.n.1.woen.2.wealn.3.joyfula.4.delightfula.5.gaya.n.(lesbian)6.ownv.7.owev.8.witchn.9.wizardn.10.maximumn.11.minimumn.12.maximala.1.maximizev.2.majorn.a.3.minorn.a.4.majorityn.5.minorityn.6.majestyn.7.majestica.8.ministern.9.administratev.10.administern

6、.11.mastern.12.masterpiecen.1.orphann.2.juvenilen.3.adolescentn.4.teenagern.5.adultn.6.adulthoodn.7.adulteratea.8.undergraduaten.9.graduaten.10.postgraduaten.11.bachelorn.12.doctorn.1.post-doctorn.2.academiciann.3.academyn.4.prominenta.5.prominencen.6.eminenta

7、.7.eminencen.浊>轻>鼻(m,n)浊=轻m=nbpdtgkvfzsbursen.钱包,奖学金pursen.钱包reimburse=re(往回)+im(in)+burse(把钱放回到钱包里)v.补偿importv.bat-=打pat-=拍battlen.战斗batteryn.炮弹,电池combat=com(con-)+bat(打)n.战斗combativea.战斗的compatiblea.和睦的翻译keepcompatiblewith…roommatematen.patv.轻拍provev.证明proof

8、n.证据approve=ap+prove(证明)v.认可approvaln.浊>轻>鼻浊=轻m=n1.bursen.2.pursen.3.reimbursev.4.battlen.1.combatn.2.warn.3.postwara.4.prewara.5.combativea.6.compatiblea.7.keepcompatiblewith…8.ro