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1、ISIGuidestotheMajorDisciplinesGENERALEDITOREDITORJeffreyO.NelsonjeremybeerPhilosophyRalphM.McInernyLiteratureR.V.YoungLiberalLearningJamesV.Schall,S.J.TheStudyofHistoryJohnLukacsTheCoreCurriculumMarkC.HenrieU.S.HistoryWilfredM.McClayEconomicsPaulHeynePoliticalPhilosophyHarveyC.Mansfie
2、ldPsychologyDanielN.Robinsontudent’suidetosychologyDanielN.RobinsonISIBOOKSWILMINGTON,DELAWARETheStudentSelf-RelianceProjectandtheISIGuidestotheMajorDisci-plinesaremadepossiblebygrantsfromthePhilipM.McKennaFoundation,theWilburFoundation,F.M.KirbyFoundation,CastleRockFoundation,J.B
3、ayardBoyle,Jr.,theHustonFoundation,theWilliamH.DonnerFoundation,PierreF.andEnidGoodrichFoundation,andothercontribu-torswhowishtoremainanonymous.TheIntercollegiateStudiesInstitutegratefullyacknowledgestheirsupport.Copyright©2002IntercollegiateStudiesInstituteAllrightsreserved.Nopartoft
4、hispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemnowknownortobeinvented,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher,exceptbyareviewerwhowishestoquotebriefpassagesinconnectionwithareviewwri
5、ttenforinclusioninamagazine,newspaper,orbroadcast.Cataloging-in-PublicationDataRobinson,DanielN.Astudent’sguidetopsychology/DanielN.Robinson.1sted.—Wilmington,DE:ISIBooks,2002.p.;cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences.isbn1-882926-95-11.Psychology.I.Title.bf121.r6320022002107926158—dc21
6、cipPublishedintheUnitedStatesby:ISIBooksPostOfficeBox4431Wilmington,DE19807-0431CoverandinteriordesignbySamTorodeManufacturedinCanadaCONTENTSIntroduction1PhilosophicalPsychology:InventingtheSubject4AncientGreece(again)SocratesandPlatoAristotleandtheNaturalisticPerspectivePhilosophical
7、PsychologyafterAristotlePsychologyasScience26DarwinianEvolutionaryTheoryAdvancesinNeurophysiologyandNeurologyBehaviorism34NeuropsychologyandCognitiveNeuroscience39FreudandDepthPsychology47TheSocialContext52HumanDevelopment:MoralandCivic56AbidingIssues:AnEpilogue62FurtherReading64stude
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