形容词与副词的专

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1、形容词与副词的专项复习庆华初级中学张君TalkfreelyWhatistheweatherliketoday?Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Whatwillbetheweatherliketomorrow?Itis______Itwas_______Itwillbe______Itwas_______thantoday.Itis_______thanyesterday.Itwillbe_______thantodaytomorrow.Itwillbethe_______ofthethreedaysTea

2、chingaims1.复习归纳形容词与副词的用法2.掌握形容词的比较级3.通过练习巩固这两类词的运用4提高学习英语的兴趣形容词概念：形容词是用来描述或修饰名词代词的词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态和属性。句法功能1.定语：大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词前面如：Ihaveanewbook.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.表语：位于系动词之后（be)如：Theboxfullofbooksisheavy.3.宾语补足语Thenewte

3、achermadeushappyeveryclass4.某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。Weshouldlookaftertheoldandlovetheyoung有些形容词有两种形式，但修饰的对象不同Thestorybookisinteresting.Heisinterestedinthestorybook.SimilarPractice1.exciting和excitedHewas________whenheheardmywords.Whatyousaidwas________.2.surprising和su

4、rprisedI’m________tomeetmyoldfriendhere.It’s________formetofindyouagreeingwithme.3.boring和boredEveryonefeels______whentheyseea_______film.excitedsurprisedbored常易混淆的形容词1.alone和lonelyIdon’tfeel_______althoughIlive______2.sick和illHemustlookafter______mother.Hehasbeen_____fo

5、rafewdays.3.sleepy和asleepHeisfast______intheroom.Hefelt_______afteralongwalk.lonelysickasleep副词1.概念：副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。.2.副词的构成本身就是副词的词：nowoftenalwaysneververy由形容词加ly转化而来的副词careful-carefullypolite–politelytrue-trulyfull–fullyangry-angrilyhappy-happilydry-

6、dryly3.副词在句中的位置（1）修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Pleaselistentomecarefully.（2）频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.（3）句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。Hearrivedhereyesterday.（4）副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。也可作形容词放于修饰的名词之前。Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.用法例句作表语Mymothe

7、risout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法practice1.Fatheris_______togotowork. A.goodenough                    B.enoughgoodC.wellenough                  D.enoughwell2.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD

8、.happiest3.Emmanevermakesmistakes.Shedoesanything_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless4.Whenthefam