名词和名词所有格

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1、名词按性质分科分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式可数名词复数规则不规则可数名词单数a/an表示“一”的意思元音音素前用anappleorangeeggumbrellaanappleanorangeanegganumbrellabagabaggirlagirlpencilapenciluniversityauniversityhouranhour________map________elephant________tree________hour________apple________oldman________beautifulgirl________interestingst

2、ory________usefulbookanaaaaanananan变化规则名词原形名词复数一般直接在名词后+sdeskappledesksapples以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe变成vesshelflifeshelveslives以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词+esclassboxclassesboxes以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要把y变成i+espartyfamilypartiesfamilies以o结尾的名词，有生命+es,无生命的+stomatotomatoespianopianosman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenEnglishman–E

3、nglishmenFrenchman–Frenchmentooth–teethfoot–feetgoose–geesechild–childrensheep–sheepdeer–deerChinese–ChineseJapanese–Japanesepeoplepolice名词复数的不规则变化不可数名词是没有单复数的，如water,paper,bread等acupofwatertwocupsofwaterapieceofpaperasliceofbreadfivepiecesofpapernineslicesofbreadmanymuch许多修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词afewalittle

4、一些修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词fewlittle几乎没有修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词some,any,alotof既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词manybooksmuchwaterafewtreesalittermeatfewpeoplelittlemoney名词所有格表示所有关系，翻译成“---的”ZhouJielunmovie’smymother`sbagTom`sgirlfriendbirds`eggsteachers`officeWomen'sDayLilyandLucy'sfatherLily'sandLucy'sfathersthedoorofclassroomthewind

5、owofclassroomthewheelofthecartheplaygroundoftheschoolAfriendofmyfather's