国际音标培训之清浊辅音

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1、InternationalPhoneticstraining------VoicelessandvoicedconsonantsI.WhatareVoicelessandvoicedconsonants?a.Voicelessconsonants(12):发音时声带完全不振动的辅音称为清辅音。b.Voicedconsonants(16):发音时声带震动的辅音则是浊辅音。II.清浊成对的辅音有哪些？(共10对)a.[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][ts][tr]b.[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dз][dz][dr]英语中还有8个辅音包括：3个鼻辅音[m][

2、n][ŋ]5个独立辅音[w][j][l][r][h]III.Practiceforthevoicelessandvoicedconsonants:[p]:p---penmaphelpcheappencilpaperpp---applehappyappear[b]:b---bagbybedboybusbluebb---rabbitcabbage[t]:t---tentimenotgettablett---bottlebottomlittleprettyed---watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced[d]:d---deskdoordaydogdd---adddadd

3、ymiddleed---playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcried[k]:c---catcomecutclockcrypicturebloccc---occasionaccordingoccupyacclaimch---schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomachk---bookbikecakekiteKatelookck---blackduckclockjacketcockq---Iraqque---uniquetechnique[g]:g--

4、-gogirlbiggetgg---eggbiggerbiggestgu---guessgue---dialoguegh---ghost[f]:f---fivefishfinefamilyfifteenph---photophoneelephantphotographgh---laughenoughff---offcoffee[v]:v---veryfivehavef---of[s]:c---nicecitycycles---sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooksss---missclassglassgrasssc---sciencescene[z]:s---ishisp

5、leasemusiclosehusbandappleses---leavesthieveskniveswivesz---zoozerozz---buzz[θ]:th---threethankmonththin[ð]:th---thisthewiththanthe---breathesoythe[t∫]:ch---chairmuchlunchChinasandwichtch---watcht:---picturequestion[dз]:g(e)---agepagehugeorangeg---gentlegentlemangeneraldge---bridgeporridgejudgej-

6、--jumpjacketjustJuneJim[∫]:sh---sheshoeshortshopwashs---sureAsiac---specialsufficientdelicioust---stationnationalpatientss---Russiaprofessionch---machine[ʒ]:s---usuallytelevisionpleasurez---seizurege---garage[ts]:ts---shirtshurtscoatscostsgoatst’s---Let’stes---kitesgatesdates[dz]:ds---bedsbirdsha

7、ndsfriendsdes---decides[tr]:tr---treetriptrytruetruth[dr]:dr---dressdrivehundredchildrenIVTonguetwisterpractice1.[p]----PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.1.[b]----Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearb