基本时态与基本句型

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1、动词基本时态与简单句的五种基本句型一、动词的时态时态是谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。以下是动词最常用的9种时态。现以动词do为例，将其各时态的构成形式列表如下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般式dodoesdidwilldowoulddo进行式am/is/aredoingwas/weredoing-------------------------------------完成式have/hasdonehaddone-------------------------------------完成进行式hasbee

2、ndoing-----------------------------------------------------------练一练请以动词go填写下列表格现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般式进行式--------------------------------------------完成式--------------------------------------------完成进行式-------------------------------------------------------------------二、简单句的五

3、种基本句型Pattern1.主语+谓语(vi.)1.Nobodydied.2.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.Pattern2.主语+系动词（lv.）+表语1.Themorningsarealwaysverybusy.2.Myfaceturnedred.Pattern3.主语+谓语vt.+宾语1.IalwayswatchTVseries.2.Heeatsapples.Pattern4.主语+谓语vt.+(间接)宾语+(直接)宾语1.Hegavehissisterthepiano.2.Hegavethepianotoh

4、issister.Pattern5.主语+谓语vt.+宾语+宾语补足语1.Ifoundsocialsituationstressful.2.Iaskyoutoansweraquestion.4一、时态基础训练：read1.Healways___________abookbeforegoingtobed.2.He___________apoemtohissonlastnight.3.WhenIenteredtheroom,hedidn’tnoticemebecausehe________________newspaper.4.Ifyou

5、areinterestedinthenovel,I_________________ittoyou.5.I______________thisstorybefore,soIknowwhatitisabout.6.Mary_________________somethingveryinterestingatthemoment.look1.Iusually_______atsomedocumentwhenIgettotheofficeat8o’clock.2.Inoticedthattheteacher______________atme

6、angrilynow.3.Ifyouhavesomeevidence,pleasetellusandwe____________intoit.综合练习：1.Look!It______________(rain)hard.It_______________(rain)seldomduringthemonthofOctober.2.BillGates___________(use)thiscomputer,buthe_______________(notuse)itatpresent.3.Don’tbelate,Carl.Thetrain

7、_______________(start)athalfpastsixinthemorning.4.Idon’tknowwhenSuzan___________(return),butwhenshe____________(return)I_______________(let)youknow.5.We____________(send)foradoctorifyou__________(be)notbetterthisafternoon.6.Theplane______________(be)abouttotakeoff._____

8、______he____________(get)totheairportintime?7.I’msuretheharderyou_______(work),thebetterprogressyou________(ma