铁路术语专用英语

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1、铁路专用英语  专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程railwaylineengineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railwayrouteselection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationofrailwayrouteselection经济勘察economicinvestigation地质调查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey方案比较project

2、comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwayexploration铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey线路测量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey曲线测量curvesurvey既有线测量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railwaymap定线locationofline铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesign线路设计trackdesign平面设计planedesign

3、纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign横断面设计transversesectiondesign曲线设计curvedesign车站设计stationdesign站场设计designofstationsandyards标准设计standarddesign线路等级linegrade铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance建筑限界constructionclearance设计规范codeofdesign设计标准designstandard铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline铁路曲线;铁道

4、曲线railwaycurve缓和曲线transitioncurve;easementcurve;spiraltransitioncurve小半径曲线small-radiuscurve曲线半径curveradius曲线超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration竖曲线verticalcurve坡道gradient坡

5、度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade坡度折减gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation避难线refugesiding;catchsiding双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railwayconnectingline隧道内线路lineintunnel桥头引线bridgeapproach站线siding站线长度lengthofst

6、ationline铁路标志;铁道标志railwaysign警冲标foulingpointindicator;foulingpost线路中心线trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks线路试验;线路实验tracktest;roadtest;runningtest路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwa

7、ysubgrade;subgrade软土路基softsoilsubgrade沙漠路基desertsubgrade冻土路基permafrostsubgrade膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone路基基床subgradebed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fillembankment路堑cut;roadcutting深路堑deepcutting路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder边坡sideslope护坡revetment;slopeprotect

8、ion;pitching路基滑动subgradeslip滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment路基排水subgradedrainage塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard路基加固subgradestrengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls锚定板anchorplate锚杆