TBM隧道掘进机词汇

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1、附录1隧道掘进机（TBM）英汉简明专业词汇ACONCISEENGLISH—CHINESEDICTIONARYOFTBMTECHNOLOGIES傅冰骏1张镜剑$(1中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所100029北京)(2华北水利水电学院450011郑州)FuBingjun1ZhangJingjian2(ljnstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,100029Beijing)(2^NorthChinaInstituteofWaterConservancyandHydroelectricPower,450011Zhengzhou)

2、Aabrasiveness耐磨性，磨耗activeearthpressure主动土也压ACUUS,AssociatedResearchCentersfortheUrbanUndergroundSpace城市地下空间联合研究中心acousticsounding声波探测法adaptability适应性adit平洞，支洞，平导，导洞adjustableroofsupport可调顶支承advance进尺，进度advanceperdayH进尺，H进度advancepermonth月进尺，月进度advancepershift班进尺，班进度advanceperweek周进尺，周进度advancespeed

3、掘进速率advancingtailpiece胶带尾部接长装置aircompressor空压机aircoolingplant空气冷却器,空气冷却设备airductmagazine储风管筒airscrubber空气洗涤器，涤气器，除尘器anchor锚固，锚anchorbolt锚杆anchoring锚固annularspace环状回填注浆间隙antirolljack防旋转「斤顶anti-rolling防止偏转，防止旋转anti-rotationfin防旋转用的姿势定位板anti-torque反扭矩aperture孔径，开口articulatedcutterhead绞接式刀盘articulation

4、cylinders绞接油缸artificialimpulsemethod人工脉冲法，人工地震脉冲法artificialroof人工顶板，顶部支护ASTMStandards美国材料与实验学会标准ATLAS-COPCO阿特拉斯•科普科集团（瑞典）AUCA,AmericanUndergroundConstructionAssociation美国地下建筑协会autothrustcontrol自动推力控制axialforce轴向力axialstrain轴向应变axialthrust轴向推力auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliarysupport辅助支承，辅助支护auxiliaryt

5、hrustcylinder(orpushjack)副推进油缸Bbackgrouting回填注浆，壁后注浆back-groutingplantstation回填灌浆站back-up后配套back-叩capacitor后配套电容器back-叩car后配套台车back-upelectricalcabinet后配套电气柜back-upequipment后配套设备back-upsystem后配套系统back-uptowbars后配套拖动拉杆back-upequipmenttowcylinder后配套设备拖拉油缸back-uptrain后配套台车balancedshield平衡盾构bandconveyo

6、r带式传输机，皮带运输机basepoint基点bearingcapacity承载力bearingsurface支承面，承压面beltconveyor皮带运输机beltstoragemagazine储带仓belt-typeconveyer皮带输送机，带式输送机benchmark水准点，基点，测量标点bendingstress弯曲应力bendingtest弯曲实验birefringencemethod(ofmeasuringresidualstress)双折射法(测量岩体残余应力)bladeshield叶片式盾构blinding闭塞blockcatcher石块回收装置，砾石清除装置blockth

7、eory块体理论bobpointbit圆锥形刀具boomheadshield钻臂式掘进盾构booster起爆炸药，雷管borebit钻头borehole钻孔boreholecamera钻孔摄影机boreholecore壬占孑L岩心boreholedeflectometer钻孔挠度计boreholedeformationmeter钻孔变形计boreholedilatometer钻孔膨胀讣boreholestra