定语从句讲解练习

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1、Thisisabeautifulgirl.Thatisalargehouse.Thebicycleshopisnexttomyhome・分析定语的特点：1单个adj.或n・作定语2位于被修饰词的前面Theman(wholivesnexttous)sellsvegetables・Aplaneisamachine(thatcanfly)・Thenoodles(thatIcooked)weredelicious・Whoisthegirlthatisreadingabookoverthere?ThegirlthatwesawjustnowisJim'ssister.分析定语从句的特

2、点：从句作定语后置——位于被修饰词的后面被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词定语从句有引导词位于定语从句句首引导词代替先行词在定册句中作成分Theyplantedsometrees(whichdon,tneedmuchwater)・Thefish(whichweboughtthismorning)werenotfresh・Theforeigner(whovisitedourclassyesterday)isfromCanada.Theboy(whobrokethewindow)iscalledTom.Thisisthescientist(whosenameisknownallover

3、theworld)・Theoldcoupleadoptedachild(whoseparentsdiedinWenchuanearthquake)・Iliveintheroom(whosewindowfacessouth)・关系词先行词所指关系词在定语从句中的作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表语which物/事情主、宾、表语（偶）who人主、宾、表语whom人宾语、表语whose人/物定语as人/物/事情主、宾、表语关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语引导词分类关系代词代替先行词在定语从句屮做主语或宾语That,代替指物或指人的先彳亍词，w

4、hich,代替指物的先行词，——who,代替指人的先行词在定语从句中做主语Whom代替指人的先行词在定语从句中作宾语whose指先行词的所属关系1.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewhowereasleep.2.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairwithallkindsofthingsthattheycouldfind・3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingsthathadbeendamagedwererepaired.1.Wew

5、enttoseeourteacherwhosehusbandwaskilledintheearthquake.2.Anumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.3.Don'tforgettobringthebookthat/whichtheteachergaveyoutheotherday.4.ThebookwhosecoverisredisanEnglishgrammarbook.定语从句巩固练习关系代词11.Youcantakeanyseatis

6、free.D.inwhichA.thatB.whichC.where2.HerEnglish,usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whose3.Theroomweliveinisnotlargeenoughforusthreeboys.A.whichB.onWhichC.atwhichI),where4.Thisisjusttheplacetheyarelongingtovisitforyears.A.whereB・inwhichC・towhichD.that5.It'sthethirdtimelatefor

7、classthisweek.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouhavearrivedD・whenyouhavearrivedat6.He，11neverforgettheclayshespentwiththepeasantsinthecountry.A.onwhichB.whenC.onthatD.which1.Theknifeweusedtocutbreadwithisverysharp.A.whichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.bywhich2.T