资源描述：
《古文翻译专题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、五柳先生传（注：2003年考题）先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字。宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫而不能常得。亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽，期在必醉；既醉而退，曾不吝请去留。环睹萧然，不蔽风日。短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空。晏如也。常著文章自娱。颇示己志。忘怀得失，以此自终。《陶潜—陶渊明集》Mr.FiveWillowsNooneknewwherethisgentlemancamefromandwhathisnamewas.Therewerefivewillowsbyhishouse
2、;thereforehewasnamedMr.FiveWillows.Hewasquietandreserved,notenviousofhighpositionorgreatwealth.Heenjoyedreading,butnevertriedhardtolookfordeepermeanings.Eachtimewhenhecaughtthepointinabook,hewouldbeinsuchhighspiritsthathewouldsimplyforgettohavedinner.Hewasveryfondofliquorbut
3、toopoortodrinkoften.Hisoldfriendsknewit,sotheyofteninvitedhimtohavewine.Healwaysdranktothebottomandgotdrunk.Theyhetookhisleave,andnobodyminded.Forhiswholelife,hedwelledinahumblehouse,hadscantyclothing,andalwayslackedfood,buthelivedinpeace.Sometimesheentertainedhimselfbywriti
4、ngtoshowhisideals,andhenevercaredforgainorloss.苛政猛于虎（礼记工员檀弓）（注：2004年考题）孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧者？”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死焉，今吾子又死焉。”夫子曰：“何为不去也？”曰：“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之，苛政猛于虎也。”白话翻译孔子有一次乘车经过泰山旁边，在那边有一位妇女在坟前哭而且哭得很悲恸。孔子把手扶在车前横木上听她哭，派子路去问她说：“您的哭声听起来实在像有好几件伤心的事似的。”那个女人就说：“您
5、的话说对了。从前我的公公死在老虎口中（被老虎咬死了），后来我的丈夫又死在老虎口中；现在我的儿子又死在老虎口中了。”孔子说：“为什么不离开这儿呢？”女人说：“这儿没有暴虐的政治。”孔子说：“弟子们记住这句话，暴虐的政治比老虎更凶猛可怕。OPPRESSIVEGOVERNMENTISMOKEFEARSOMETHANATIGER OncewhenConfuciuswaspassingnearthefootofMountTaiinachariot,therewasamarriedwomanweepingatagravemound,anddolorousl
6、ytoo.Confuciuspolitelyrestedhishandsonthefrontrailofthechariotandlistenedtoherweeping.HesenthisdiscipleZilu,tosearchforinquirybysaying:”Fromthesoundofyourweeping,itseemsthatyouindeedhavemanytroubles.”Thenthewomansaid:”Itistrue.Myfather-in-lawdiedinatiger’sjaw;myhusbandalsodi
7、edthere.Now,mysonhasalsodiedthere.”Confuciussaid,”Whydonotyouleavethisplace?”Thewomansaid:”Herethereisnoharshandoppressivegovernment.”Confuciussaid,”Youngmen,takenoteofthis:atyrannicgovernmentismoreferociousandfearsomethanevenatiger.”矛盾(韩非子难一) 楚人有卖盾与矛者，誉之曰：“吾盾之坚，物莫能陷之。”以誉其矛曰
8、：“吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。”或曰：“以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？”其人弗能应也。夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛不可同世而立。白话翻译 有个卖盾和矛的楚国人，夸
