句子的基本成分和结构

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1、初屮英错错注夏习1句&的基漳啟今和材枸句了是写作的基木单位，只有写好句了才有可能写好文章。英语的句了成分有八种：主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句了。一、英语的句子成分：一)主语：Wallshaveears.()Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.()Threeplusfourequalsseven.()Toseeistobelieve.()Smoki

2、ngisnotallowedinpublicplaces.()Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.()二)谓语动词由担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Thechancemaynevercomeagain.Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994.三)表语它的位置在之后。是用来说明主语的..的.Myfatherisaprofessor.()Who'sthat?It'sme

3、.()Everythinghereisexpensive.()Thematchbecameveryexciting.()Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()Threetimesfiveisfifteen.()Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.()(四)宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在之后。词后也会跟宾语。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()We

4、haven'tseenherforalongtime.()Doyoumindopeningthewindow?()Givemefourplease.()Hewantstodreamanicedream.()Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.()Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.()(五)定语是修饰—词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词Z:短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之。Theyarewomanworkers.()Tom9sfatherdidn'twritehomeunti

5、lyesterday.()Maryisabeautifulgirl..()Theplayhasthreeacts.()ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.()Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()Ihavenothingtoeat.()ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere>()六)状语状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、伴随情况等。Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.()Ileftthevillage/zveyearsa

6、go.()Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()Wellsendacartofetchyou.()Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.{)Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing•()Ifhegoes,sowillI•()Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()七)宾语补足语英语冇些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句了的意义完整。宾语和宾语补

7、足语一起构成OTheyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.()Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.()Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.()Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.()Isawhimgoingupstairs.()八)主语补足语如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语和M地变为主语补足语Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.二、简单句的五种基本句型1

8、.主语+系动词+表语1)Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportsntrailways.系动词表语2)Thecity主语w订1becomerich・系