宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)

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1、宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1.一Couldyoutellme?【2012广东】一Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive2.一Excuseme,couldyoutellmetogettothepostoffice?【2012广西玉林】一ertainly.TheNo

2、.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItake3.1thinknotdifficultEnglisheverymorning.[2012贵州安顺】A.that;keepreadingB.it，s;keepreadingC.山at;tokeepreadingD-it;tokeepreading4.DoyouknowZunyiornottomorrow?【2012黔西南】A.whetherarcthey

3、leavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor5.Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy.[2012贵州安顺】A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelives6.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.[2012福建福州】一Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanPr

4、ovince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC・whatisDiaoyuIslandlike7.—Couldyoutellmehecamehere?[2012安徽省】一Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether&一Canyoutellmetheprize,Tom?【2012北京】——Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget【用法讲解】考试要

5、求：宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。1.宾语从句的引导词在复合旬了中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从旬。例如：Iwanttoknowwhosebookthisis.我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that；2)whether/if；3)特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等。例如：Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他说他能够帮助我°Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthiswee

6、k.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1)以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你认为天会卜l*j吗？Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if

7、,whether引导的名词从句是rfl—般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而來的，变成从句后，语序由原來的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。注意：以卜情况一般只用whether不用if。1)接带to的动词不定式。Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothezo

8、o.她不知道是不是去动物园。2)与ornot连用时。I'mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否准时來，我说不准。⑶特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从旬