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1、初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案英语屮有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词bc+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出來的。一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p一般将来时：will/shall+be+p.p过去进行时:have/hasbeing+p.p一般过去时：was/were+p.p现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+p.p现在完成时：have/has+been+p.p过
2、去完成时：had+been+p.p过去将来吋：would/should+be+p.p不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态，如happen,cost,take,have（有），own,possess,want。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。Oneshouldpossesscourage,determinationandwisdom.人要拥有勇气、决心和智动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词,:look,feel,smell,sound,prove等。Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻
3、起来很香。Mariaprovesverypatientandwarm-hearted.玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。2）表示主语内在“品质”或“性能"等某些屈性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词，如：close,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,cut,run,ride,begin,end,lock,shut,draw,translate,burn,operate等。这类动词一般不单独使用,常加一个修饰语。Thesentencestranslatehard.这些句子很难译。Thedoorwon'ts
4、hut.这个门关不上。3）在need,require,want,worth（形容词）,deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式衣示被动意义。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一卜。Thisbookisworthreading.1、()1.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2・EnglishinCana
5、da.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3.ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4.ThiskindofcarinJapan.A,makesB.MadeC.ismakingD.ismade()5.Newcomputersallovertheworld・A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2、()1.Ourroommustcle
6、an.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD・tokeep()2.-Pdliketobuythatcoat.-Pmsorry.•A.itsoldB.itssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3.Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC・beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4.ThekeyonthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5
7、.Doctorsineverypartoftheworld.A.needB・areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()6.Hisnewbooknextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD・hasbeenpublished3、()1.Japaneseineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2.Thesepapersyet.A.havenotwrittenB.h
8、avenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3
